See rawe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "English: raw",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "English: raw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: raw",
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],
"text": "Scots: raw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "hrēaw"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "rawest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rawe (superlative rawest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "rawest"
},
"expansion": "rawe (superlative rawest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 15 7 2 3 3 6 9 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw (not subject to cooking or heating)"
],
"id": "en-rawe-enm-adj-enm:raw",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:raw"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raw, unprocessed, unfiltered (not subject to processing or refinement)"
],
"id": "en-rawe-enm-adj-TYzGeNFk",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
],
[
"unfiltered",
"unfiltered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wounded, hurt, punctured"
],
"id": "en-rawe-enm-adj-j~XTJU-I",
"links": [
[
"wounded",
"wounded"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"punctured",
"punctured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually referring to one's skin) wounded, hurt, punctured"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to one's skin"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vulnerable, visible, bare"
],
"id": "en-rawe-enm-adj-SazGaOS6",
"links": [
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually referring to one's bodily parts) vulnerable, visible, bare"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to one's bodily parts"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young, primitive, rough, simple"
],
"id": "en-rawe-enm-adj-pnQvwqTX",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) young, primitive, rough, simple"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unripened, immature"
],
"id": "en-rawe-enm-adj-CVi2BKrs",
"links": [
[
"unripened",
"unripened"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) unripened, immature"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rau̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rauȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raugh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rowe"
}
],
"word": "rawe"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rawe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A painful or difficult bodily presence."
],
"id": "en-rawe-enm-noun-BRHVi2~W",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unprocessed fabric"
],
"id": "en-rawe-enm-noun-GBM5XcUX",
"links": [
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) unprocessed fabric"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 13 3 3 15 3 16 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 14 1 2 17 2 16 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 14 0 1 18 1 15 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being unripe or immature."
],
"id": "en-rawe-enm-noun-wUflhpUA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of being unripe or immature."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rau̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rauȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raugh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rowe"
}
],
"word": "rawe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rawe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "row",
"word": "rewe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rewe (“row”)"
],
"id": "en-rawe-enm-noun-LwRFLbHb",
"links": [
[
"rewe",
"rewe#Middle_English:_row"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rawe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "English: raw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: raw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: raw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: raw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "rawest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rawe (superlative rawest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "rawest"
},
"expansion": "rawe (superlative rawest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw (not subject to cooking or heating)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:raw"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raw, unprocessed, unfiltered (not subject to processing or refinement)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
],
[
"unfiltered",
"unfiltered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wounded, hurt, punctured"
],
"links": [
[
"wounded",
"wounded"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"punctured",
"punctured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually referring to one's skin) wounded, hurt, punctured"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to one's skin"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vulnerable, visible, bare"
],
"links": [
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually referring to one's bodily parts) vulnerable, visible, bare"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to one's bodily parts"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young, primitive, rough, simple"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) young, primitive, rough, simple"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unripened, immature"
],
"links": [
[
"unripened",
"unripened"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) unripened, immature"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rau̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raw"
},
{
"word": "rau"
},
{
"word": "rauȝ"
},
{
"word": "raugh"
},
{
"word": "rae"
},
{
"word": "ra"
},
{
"word": "rowe"
}
],
"word": "rawe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rawe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A painful or difficult bodily presence."
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unprocessed fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) unprocessed fabric"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being unripe or immature."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of being unripe or immature."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rau̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raw"
},
{
"word": "rau"
},
{
"word": "rauȝ"
},
{
"word": "raugh"
},
{
"word": "rae"
},
{
"word": "ra"
},
{
"word": "rowe"
}
],
"word": "rawe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rawe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "row",
"word": "rewe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rewe (“row”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rewe",
"rewe#Middle_English:_row"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rawe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rawe meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.