See rewe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "English: rue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "English: rue (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rew",
"3": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rew, rue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rew, rue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreuwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English hrēow, from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rywe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rewe (plural rewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 12 11 11 11 11 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reuful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, sorrow, rue"
],
"id": "en-rewe-enm-noun-enm:pity",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reuþe"
},
{
"word": "rewly"
},
{
"word": "rewen"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯"
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreuwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English hrēow, from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rywe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 12 11 11 11 11 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-rewe-enm-adj-enm:sad",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:sad"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merciful"
],
"id": "en-rewe-enm-adj-t9UEwaYM",
"links": [
[
"merciful",
"merciful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯"
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "English: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: row"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: raw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: raw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reoue",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reoue, rooe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reoue, rooe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raiwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raiwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English rǣw, rāw; from Proto-Germanic *raiwō, *raih- (“row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rewe (plural rewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 12 11 11 11 11 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row, ordered arrangement"
],
"id": "en-rewe-enm-noun-enm:row",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"ordered",
"ordered"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:row"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 12 11 11 11 11 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line, rule"
],
"id": "en-rewe-enm-noun-S-u5TXyn",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 12 11 11 11 11 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group, army"
],
"id": "en-rewe-enm-noun-AhcAo35U",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 12 11 11 11 11 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, sequence"
],
"id": "en-rewe-enm-noun-SMCNU1f2",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛu̯"
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rue"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 12 11 11 11 11 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rue"
],
"id": "en-rewe-enm-noun-m59pzC4q",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to emit light",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rowen (“to emit light”)"
],
"id": "en-rewe-enm-verb-ZuScCPud",
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to regret",
"word": "rewen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rewen (“to regret”)"
],
"id": "en-rewe-enm-verb-WmOpVGHO",
"links": [
[
"rewen",
"rewen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯/1 syllable",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reuful"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "English: rue",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "English: rue (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rew",
"3": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rew, rue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rew, rue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreuwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English hrēow, from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rywe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rewe (plural rewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reuþe"
},
{
"word": "rewly"
},
{
"word": "rewen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pity, sorrow, rue"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:pity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯"
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯",
"Rhymes:Middle English/iu̯/1 syllable",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreuwu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English hrēow, from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rywe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:sad"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"merciful"
],
"links": [
[
"merciful",
"merciful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu̯"
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛu̯",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛu̯/1 syllable",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "English: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: row"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: raw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: raw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "reoue",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: reoue, rooe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: reoue, rooe"
}
],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "rǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raiwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raiwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique forms of Old English rǣw, rāw; from Proto-Germanic *raiwō, *raih- (“row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rewes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rewe (plural rewes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row, ordered arrangement"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"ordered",
"ordered"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:row"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group, army"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, sequence"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔu̯(ə)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛu̯"
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rue"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to emit light",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rowen (“to emit light”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rewe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to regret",
"word": "rewen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of rewen (“to regret”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rewen",
"rewen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rewe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rewe meaning in Middle English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.