See raunsoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raunsonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raunsoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raunsonynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "English: ransom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ransom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ransom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ransom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raençon"
},
"expansion": "Old French raençon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "redemptio"
},
"expansion": "Latin redemptio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "redempcioun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of redempcioun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French raençon, from Latin redemptio. Doublet of redempcioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raunsouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ransoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawunsun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunceoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauncoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunceon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranscon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawnson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranscun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumsoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawnsom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ransum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raunsoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raunsouns"
},
"expansion": "raunsoun (plural raunsouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 7 5 6 10 2 16 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 8 3 2 4 2 11 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 3 2 3 1 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 1 6 5 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ransom; the practice of paying to let someone out of jail (in war)."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-aaBxL0wi",
"links": [
[
"Ransom",
"ransom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 46 22 0 0 25 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 30 5 6 5 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
"Ransom money; money paid as ransom."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-e2wIGUbD",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"Ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 30 30 5 6 5 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
"A payment or fee as punishment for criminal activity."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-7~-hc0nm",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Redemption or release from sinfulness."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-lUnWaaQc",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Redemption or release from sinfulness."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-8bzqukl4",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large quantity or reserve of coinage or money."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-2L9wu82r",
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"coinage",
"coinage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"People held for or to ransom."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-I5Iv7m~q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) People held for or to ransom."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"People who have been redeemed."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-gRMCFVJa",
"links": [
[
"redeemed",
"redeemed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) People who have been redeemed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ranˈsuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rau̯nˈsuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsum/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransum/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "raunsoun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "raunsoun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raunsonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of raunsonen"
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-verb-nRFe7~lp",
"links": [
[
"raunsonen",
"raunsonen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "raunsoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Taxation",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raunsonen"
},
{
"word": "raunsoner"
},
{
"word": "raunsonynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "English: ransom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ransom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ransom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ransom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raençon"
},
"expansion": "Old French raençon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "redemptio"
},
"expansion": "Latin redemptio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "redempcioun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of redempcioun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French raençon, from Latin redemptio. Doublet of redempcioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raunsouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ransoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawunsun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunceoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauncoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunceon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranscon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawnson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranscun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumsoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawnsom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ransum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raunsoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raunsouns"
},
"expansion": "raunsoun (plural raunsouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ransom; the practice of paying to let someone out of jail (in war)."
],
"links": [
[
"Ransom",
"ransom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
"Ransom money; money paid as ransom."
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"Ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
"A payment or fee as punishment for criminal activity."
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"Redemption or release from sinfulness."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Redemption or release from sinfulness."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large quantity or reserve of coinage or money."
],
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"coinage",
"coinage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"People held for or to ransom."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) People held for or to ransom."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"People who have been redeemed."
],
"links": [
[
"redeemed",
"redeemed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) People who have been redeemed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ranˈsuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rau̯nˈsuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsum/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransum/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "raunsoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Taxation",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "raunsoun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raunsonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of raunsonen"
],
"links": [
[
"raunsonen",
"raunsonen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "raunsoun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raunsoun meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.