See raunsonen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "English: ransom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ransom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raençonner"
},
"expansion": "Old French raençonner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raunsoun",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "raunsoun + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French raençonner; equivalent to raunsoun + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to raunsonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yraunsoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "raunsonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raunson"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 13 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 11 20 9 21 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay ransom money; to pay money to effect a prisoner's release."
],
"id": "en-raunsonen-enm-verb-booLtFhY",
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 13 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 11 20 9 21 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold as prisoner for ransom; to provide the option of ransom."
],
"id": "en-raunsonen-enm-verb-KTGENGrh",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 13 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 11 20 9 21 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release a captive due to having been paid ransom money."
],
"id": "en-raunsonen-enm-verb-oJsh5qSf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 13 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 11 20 9 21 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To redeem or liberate the soul (from perdition)"
],
"id": "en-raunsonen-enm-verb-xKr1FVT0",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"redeem",
"redeem"
],
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To redeem or liberate the soul (from perdition)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 13 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To purge or expunge sin; to remove the stain of evil."
],
"id": "en-raunsonen-enm-verb-~hg1a2YI",
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"expunge",
"expunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To purge or expunge sin; to remove the stain of evil."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 10 13 17 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 13 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 14 16 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 12 11 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 11 20 9 21 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exact monetary payment; to pressure people to give money."
],
"id": "en-raunsonen-enm-verb-WFygecSG",
"links": [
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To exact monetary payment; to pressure people to give money."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 13 13 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To charge or tax; to levy or impose a fee."
],
"id": "en-raunsonen-enm-verb-vDnWBwOH",
"links": [
[
"levy",
"levy"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To charge or tax; to levy or impose a fee."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ranˈsuːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rau̯nˈsuːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsunən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransunən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsumən/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransumən/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rawnsomyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ransoum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raunsoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raunson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rawnson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ranscun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ranson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raumsoun"
}
],
"word": "raunsonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "English: ransom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ransom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raençonner"
},
"expansion": "Old French raençonner",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "raunsoun",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "raunsoun + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French raençonner; equivalent to raunsoun + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to raunsonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsonende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yraunsoned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "raunsonen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raunson"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pay ransom money; to pay money to effect a prisoner's release."
],
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hold as prisoner for ransom; to provide the option of ransom."
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To release a captive due to having been paid ransom money."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"To redeem or liberate the soul (from perdition)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"redeem",
"redeem"
],
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) To redeem or liberate the soul (from perdition)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To purge or expunge sin; to remove the stain of evil."
],
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"expunge",
"expunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To purge or expunge sin; to remove the stain of evil."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To exact monetary payment; to pressure people to give money."
],
"links": [
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To exact monetary payment; to pressure people to give money."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To charge or tax; to levy or impose a fee."
],
"links": [
[
"levy",
"levy"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To charge or tax; to levy or impose a fee."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ranˈsuːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rau̯nˈsuːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsunən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransunən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsumən/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransumən/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rawnsomyn"
},
{
"word": "ransoum"
},
{
"word": "raunsoun"
},
{
"word": "raunson"
},
{
"word": "rawnson"
},
{
"word": "ranscun"
},
{
"word": "ranson"
},
{
"word": "raumsoun"
}
],
"word": "raunsonen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raunsonen meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.