See raunsoun on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raunsonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raunsoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raunsonynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "English: ransom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ransom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ransom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ransom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raençon"
},
"expansion": "Old French raençon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "redemptio"
},
"expansion": "Latin redemptio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "redempcioun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of redempcioun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French raençon, from Latin redemptio. Doublet of redempcioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raunsouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ransoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawunsun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunceoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauncoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunceon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranscon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawnson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranscun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumsoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawnsom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ransum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raunsoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raunsouns"
},
"expansion": "raunsoun (plural raunsouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 7 7 4 4 2 19 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 5 5 4 3 12 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 6 4 1 1 1 21 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 13 2 2 11 15 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 17 5 4 11 15 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 7 5 4 3 12 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ransom; the practice of paying to let someone out of jail (in war)."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-aaBxL0wi",
"links": [
[
"Ransom",
"ransom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 17 5 4 11 15 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
"Ransom money; money paid as ransom."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-e2wIGUbD",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"Ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 17 5 4 11 15 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
"A payment or fee as punishment for criminal activity."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-7~-hc0nm",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Redemption or release from sinfulness."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-lUnWaaQc",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Redemption or release from sinfulness."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-8bzqukl4",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 17 5 4 11 15 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large quantity or reserve of coinage or money."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-2L9wu82r",
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"coinage",
"coinage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 17 5 4 11 15 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People held for or to ransom."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-I5Iv7m~q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) People held for or to ransom."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"People who have been redeemed."
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-gRMCFVJa",
"links": [
[
"redeemed",
"redeemed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) People who have been redeemed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ranˈsuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rau̯nˈsuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsum/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransum/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "raunsoun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "raunsoun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raunsonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of raunsonen"
],
"id": "en-raunsoun-enm-verb-nRFe7~lp",
"links": [
[
"raunsonen",
"raunsonen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "raunsoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Taxation",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raunsonen"
},
{
"word": "raunsoner"
},
{
"word": "raunsonynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "English: ransom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ransom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ransom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ransom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raençon"
},
"expansion": "Old French raençon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "redemptio"
},
"expansion": "Latin redemptio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "redempcioun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of redempcioun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French raençon, from Latin redemptio. Doublet of redempcioun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raunsouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ransoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawunsun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rannson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunceoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rancoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauncoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunceon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranscon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawnson",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranscun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumsoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rawnsom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raunsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ransum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "raumsum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "raunsoun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raunsouns"
},
"expansion": "raunsoun (plural raunsouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ransom; the practice of paying to let someone out of jail (in war)."
],
"links": [
[
"Ransom",
"ransom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
"Ransom money; money paid as ransom."
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"Ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
"A payment or fee as punishment for criminal activity."
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"Redemption or release from sinfulness."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"release",
"release"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Redemption or release from sinfulness."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large quantity or reserve of coinage or money."
],
"links": [
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"coinage",
"coinage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"People held for or to ransom."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) People held for or to ransom."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"People who have been redeemed."
],
"links": [
[
"redeemed",
"redeemed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) People who have been redeemed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ranˈsuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rau̯nˈsuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsum/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈransum/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"word": "raunsoun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Taxation",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "raunsoun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raunsonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of raunsonen"
],
"links": [
[
"raunsonen",
"raunsonen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "raunsoun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raunsoun meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.