"raunsoun" meaning in All languages combined

See raunsoun on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ranˈsuːn/, /rau̯nˈsuːn/, /ˈrau̯nsun/, /ˈransun/, /ˈrau̯nsum/ [Late-Middle-English], /ˈransum/ [Late-Middle-English]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French raençon, from Latin redemptio. Doublet of redempcioun. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|raençon}} Old French raençon, {{der|enm|la|redemptio}} Latin redemptio, {{doublet|enm|redempcioun}} Doublet of redempcioun Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} raunsoun, {{enm-noun|raunsouns}} raunsoun (plural raunsouns) Forms: raunsouns [plural], ransoun [alternative], raunson [alternative], rawunsun [alternative], rancun [alternative], rannson [alternative], ranson [alternative], raunceoun [alternative], rancune [alternative], raunsun [alternative], rancoun [alternative], rauncoun [alternative], raunceon [alternative], ranscon [alternative], rawnson [alternative], ranscun [alternative], raumsoun [alternative], rawnsom [alternative], raunsom [alternative], raunsum [alternative], ransum [alternative], raumsum [alternative]
  1. Ransom; the practice of paying to let someone out of jail (in war).
    Sense id: en-raunsoun-enm-noun-aaBxL0wi Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, War Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 7 5 6 10 2 16 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 8 3 2 4 2 11 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 6 3 2 3 1 21 4 4 Disambiguation of War: 64 15 1 6 5 0 8 1 1
  2. A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:
    Ransom money; money paid as ransom.
    Sense id: en-raunsoun-enm-noun-e2wIGUbD Categories (other): Money, Taxation Disambiguation of Money: 6 46 22 0 0 25 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Taxation: 8 30 30 5 6 5 7 5 3
  3. A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:
    A payment or fee as punishment for criminal activity.
    Sense id: en-raunsoun-enm-noun-7~-hc0nm Categories (other): Taxation Disambiguation of Taxation: 8 30 30 5 6 5 7 5 3
  4. (theology) Redemption or release from sinfulness.
    Sense id: en-raunsoun-enm-noun-lUnWaaQc Categories (other): Theology Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  5. (theology) Jesus as the price of redemption from sin.
    Sense id: en-raunsoun-enm-noun-8bzqukl4 Categories (other): Theology Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  6. A large quantity or reserve of coinage or money.
    Sense id: en-raunsoun-enm-noun-2L9wu82r
  7. (rare) People held for or to ransom. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-raunsoun-enm-noun-I5Iv7m~q
  8. (rare) People who have been redeemed. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-raunsoun-enm-noun-gRMCFVJa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: raunsonen, raunsoner, raunsonynge
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} raunsoun
  1. Alternative form of raunsonen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: raunsonen
    Sense id: en-raunsoun-enm-verb-nRFe7~lp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raunsonen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raunsoner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raunsonynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ransom"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ransom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ransom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ransom"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ransom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ransom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "raençon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French raençon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "redemptio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin redemptio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "redempcioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of redempcioun",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French raençon, from Latin redemptio. Doublet of redempcioun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raunsouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ransoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawunsun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rancun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunceoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rancune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunsun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rancoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauncoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunceon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranscon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawnson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranscun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raumsoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawnsom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunsom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunsum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ransum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raumsum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "raunsoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raunsouns"
      },
      "expansion": "raunsoun (plural raunsouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 5 6 10 2 16 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 8 3 2 4 2 11 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 6 3 2 3 1 21 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 15 1 6 5 0 8 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ransom; the practice of paying to let someone out of jail (in war)."
      ],
      "id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-aaBxL0wi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 22 0 0 25 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 30 5 6 5 7 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "enm:Taxation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
        "Ransom money; money paid as ransom."
      ],
      "id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-e2wIGUbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "Ransom",
          "ransom"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 30 5 6 5 7 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "enm:Taxation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
        "A payment or fee as punishment for criminal activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-7~-hc0nm",
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "enm:Theology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Redemption or release from sinfulness."
      ],
      "id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-lUnWaaQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "Redemption",
          "redemption"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Redemption or release from sinfulness."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "enm:Theology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
      ],
      "id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-8bzqukl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large quantity or reserve of coinage or money."
      ],
      "id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-2L9wu82r",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "coinage",
          "coinage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "People held for or to ransom."
      ],
      "id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-I5Iv7m~q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) People held for or to ransom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "People who have been redeemed."
      ],
      "id": "en-raunsoun-enm-noun-gRMCFVJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "redeemed",
          "redeemed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) People who have been redeemed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ranˈsuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rau̯nˈsuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈransun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsum/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈransum/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raunsoun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "raunsoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "raunsonen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of raunsonen"
      ],
      "id": "en-raunsoun-enm-verb-nRFe7~lp",
      "links": [
        [
          "raunsonen",
          "raunsonen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raunsoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Taxation",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "raunsonen"
    },
    {
      "word": "raunsoner"
    },
    {
      "word": "raunsonynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ransom"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ransom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ransom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ransom"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ransom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ransom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "raençon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French raençon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "redemptio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin redemptio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "redempcioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of redempcioun",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French raençon, from Latin redemptio. Doublet of redempcioun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raunsouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ransoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawunsun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rancun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rannson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunceoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rancune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunsun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rancoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauncoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunceon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranscon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawnson",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranscun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raumsoun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawnsom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunsom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raunsum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ransum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raumsum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "raunsoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raunsouns"
      },
      "expansion": "raunsoun (plural raunsouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ransom; the practice of paying to let someone out of jail (in war)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ransom",
          "ransom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
        "Ransom money; money paid as ransom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ],
        [
          "Ransom",
          "ransom"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A payment or fee; money paid to someone out of necessity:",
        "A payment or fee as punishment for criminal activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Redemption or release from sinfulness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "Redemption",
          "redemption"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Redemption or release from sinfulness."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Jesus as the price of redemption from sin."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large quantity or reserve of coinage or money."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "coinage",
          "coinage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "People held for or to ransom."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) People held for or to ransom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "People who have been redeemed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redeemed",
          "redeemed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) People who have been redeemed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ranˈsuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rau̯nˈsuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈransun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrau̯nsum/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈransum/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raunsoun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Taxation",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "raunsoun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "raunsonen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of raunsonen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raunsonen",
          "raunsonen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raunsoun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raunsoun meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.