See quellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quell"
},
"expansion": "English: quell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "quell",
"3": "quel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: quell, quel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: quell, quel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwalljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cwellan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quelleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quellynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "quellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to quellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "queldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "queld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yquelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yqueld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "quellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "quell"
},
"expansion": "quellen (third-person singular simple present quelleth, present participle quellende, quellynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quelled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quell",
"c2": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quellere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 41 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill or slay; to inflict death upon someone."
],
"id": "en-quellen-enm-verb-FVoc53Op",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To quell or suppress; to end afflictions or threats."
],
"id": "en-quellen-enm-verb-BY3gODqG",
"links": [
[
"quell",
"quell"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To verbally insult or demean."
],
"id": "en-quellen-enm-verb-1FviJPko",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To verbally insult or demean."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 11 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin, to lay waste to."
],
"id": "en-quellen-enm-verb-p90-zxNG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To ruin, to lay waste to."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "qwell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "qwelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "cwellenn"
}
],
"word": "quellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Talking",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quell"
},
"expansion": "English: quell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: quell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "quell",
"3": "quel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: quell, quel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: quell, quel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cwellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwalljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cwellan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quelleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quellynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "quellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to quellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "queldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "quellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "quellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "queld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yquelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yqueld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "quellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "quell"
},
"expansion": "quellen (third-person singular simple present quelleth, present participle quellende, quellynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle quelled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quell",
"c2": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "quellere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To kill or slay; to inflict death upon someone."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To quell or suppress; to end afflictions or threats."
],
"links": [
[
"quell",
"quell"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To verbally insult or demean."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To verbally insult or demean."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To ruin, to lay waste to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To ruin, to lay waste to."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cwellen"
},
{
"word": "quell"
},
{
"word": "quelle"
},
{
"word": "qwell"
},
{
"word": "qwelle"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "cwellenn"
}
],
"word": "quellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quellen meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.