See pipen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "English: pipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pipe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīpian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pipe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "pipe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pīpian, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpan, from Proto-Germanic *pīpaną; equivalent to pipe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to pipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "piped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pipen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pip"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a pipe or similar musical instrument; to play music."
],
"id": "en-pipen-enm-verb-eanmXRtT",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make high-pitched noises or sound like a small animal."
],
"id": "en-pipen-enm-verb-ccDDX3Vq",
"links": [
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To squeal; to talk with a high pitch or like a small animal."
],
"id": "en-pipen-enm-verb-FQ7hSfsV",
"links": [
[
"squeal",
"squeal"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pypyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pype"
}
],
"word": "pipen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "English: pipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pipe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīpian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pīpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pīpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pipe",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "pipe + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pīpian, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpan, from Proto-Germanic *pīpaną; equivalent to pipe + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to pipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "piped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pipen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pipende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypiped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pipen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pip"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To use a pipe or similar musical instrument; to play music."
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make high-pitched noises or sound like a small animal."
],
"links": [
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To squeal; to talk with a high pitch or like a small animal."
],
"links": [
[
"squeal",
"squeal"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pypyn"
},
{
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"word": "pype"
}
],
"word": "pipen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pipen meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.