See pipe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pipe meaning in Middle English (11.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "English: pipe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pipe (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "peeps",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: peeps (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: peeps (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīpe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English pīpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīpe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English pīpe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pīpā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pīpā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pīpa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīpa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "Old French pipe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pīpe, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpā; reinforced by Vulgar Latin *pīpa; some senses are from Old French pipe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pipes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pipe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pipes",
"pl2": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "pipe (plural pipes or pipe)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagpipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hornepipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"A piece of tubing which string or rope is inserted into."
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-noun-LFzaPmai",
"links": [
[
"tubing",
"tubing"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"inserted",
"inserted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 15 5 4 3 2 3 29 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"A syringe; a hollow tube for medical removal or insertion."
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-noun-IGFV9xxe",
"links": [
[
"tubing",
"tubing"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"(medicine) A syringe; a hollow tube for medical removal or insertion."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 31 15 5 4 3 2 3 29 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"Any other medical device or equipment based around a chamber or pipe."
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-noun-lIo7bBQY",
"links": [
[
"tubing",
"tubing"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 16 21 21 7 4 7 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 16 21 7 3 17 8 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 37 38 3 2 3 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 18 22 5 15 5 9 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 19 23 12 4 7 9 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"A pipe (musical instrument) or a similar wind instrument."
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-noun-i7KmMcwp",
"links": [
[
"tubing",
"tubing"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 30 39 2 1 5 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 31 39 2 1 5 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 16 21 21 7 4 7 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 16 21 7 3 17 8 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 37 38 3 2 3 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "enm:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 18 22 5 15 5 9 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 19 23 12 4 7 9 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"A pipe as part of a musical instrument (e.g. bagpipes)"
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-noun-ewMUqf8J",
"links": [
[
"tubing",
"tubing"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"bagpipes",
"bagpipes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"(rare) A pipe as part of a musical instrument (e.g. bagpipes)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 16 21 21 7 4 7 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 19 23 12 4 7 9 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "enm:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrel or tub; a container or vessel for the storage of bulk goods, especially wine."
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-noun-9quQskTW",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 18 22 5 15 5 9 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit measuring the mass or amount (equivalent to such a container)."
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-noun-QPUbiVg8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 16 21 7 3 17 8 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 13 12 6 2 44 5 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A record of a payment or audit acting as part of the Pipe Rolls."
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-noun-gABpc~5s",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"audit",
"audit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 31 15 5 4 3 2 3 29 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
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"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An anatomical or bodily channel or passage, especially one used for respiration."
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-noun-HSZHF7eK"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A tube-shaped support or holder; something resembling a pipe but not used as one."
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-noun-icj-~7oS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tube-shaped support or holder; something resembling a pipe but not used as one."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pype"
}
],
"word": "pipe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīpian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pīpian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pipe",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pipen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pipen"
],
"id": "en-pipe-enm-verb-qojIsJ53",
"links": [
[
"pipen",
"pipen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "pipe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
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"enm:Musical instruments",
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"enm:Units of measure",
"enm:Wine"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"expansion": "English: pipe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pipe (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pipe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "peeps",
"qq": "plural"
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"expansion": "Yola: peeps (plural)",
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}
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}
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English pīpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "Old French pipe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pīpe, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpā; reinforced by Vulgar Latin *pīpa; some senses are from Old French pipe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pipes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "pipe",
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}
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"name": "enm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bagpipe"
},
{
"word": "hornepipe"
},
{
"word": "pipen"
},
{
"word": "piper"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"A piece of tubing which string or rope is inserted into."
],
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"tubing",
"tubing"
],
[
"channel",
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],
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"string",
"string"
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"inserted",
"inserted"
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{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
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"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"A syringe; a hollow tube for medical removal or insertion."
],
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[
"tubing",
"tubing"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"(medicine) A syringe; a hollow tube for medical removal or insertion."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"Any other medical device or equipment based around a chamber or pipe."
],
"links": [
[
"tubing",
"tubing"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"A pipe (musical instrument) or a similar wind instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"tubing",
"tubing"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"A pipe as part of a musical instrument (e.g. bagpipes)"
],
"links": [
[
"tubing",
"tubing"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"bagpipes",
"bagpipes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):",
"(rare) A pipe as part of a musical instrument (e.g. bagpipes)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A barrel or tub; a container or vessel for the storage of bulk goods, especially wine."
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit measuring the mass or amount (equivalent to such a container)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A record of a payment or audit acting as part of the Pipe Rolls."
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"audit",
"audit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An anatomical or bodily channel or passage, especially one used for respiration."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tube-shaped support or holder; something resembling a pipe but not used as one."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tube-shaped support or holder; something resembling a pipe but not used as one."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːp(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pype"
}
],
"word": "pipe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Finance",
"enm:Musical instruments",
"enm:Taxation",
"enm:Units of measure",
"enm:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīpian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pīpian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pipe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pipen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pipen"
],
"links": [
[
"pipen",
"pipen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pipe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.