See piken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pykeharneys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pikyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pick"
},
"expansion": "English: pick",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pick"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pik",
"3": "pick"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pik, pick",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pik, pick"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*piccian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *piccian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pikkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pikkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pikkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pyke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "point, pike"
},
"expansion": "pyke (“point, pike”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *piccian, from Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn, from Proto-Germanic *pikkōną; equivalent to pyke (“point, pike”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to piken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "piked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pikeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pikende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypiked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "piken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pik"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pick at; to use a edged tool on (a surface)"
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-S0JRHPqG",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pierce or deal a blow using the mouth."
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-HSmeFDny",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grab a part of one's body with one's fingernails or teeth"
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-HgkEuVYL",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 9 32 9 5 5 3 10 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 20 8 8 8 5 11 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 12 34 6 5 5 4 6 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 13 43 4 3 3 3 4 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove with a sharp point; pick away; to remove undesired substances via the means of picking."
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-ccc9KMdR",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove by means of grabbing or forcing; to take or grasp."
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-koVP-1Xh",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 38 25 4 13 18 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or tidy; to ensure one's own cleanliness."
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-G6n6CGCX",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pick, decide or elect; to make a choice or declare a preference."
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-mtsFqrj2",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"elect",
"elect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To gain possession of; to grab or grasp."
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-XicvkMoD",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To acquire or grasp an intangible mental quality such as knowledge, skill, or disposition; to gain."
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-9Wz8mqr6",
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 7 3 4 4 8 9 54 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seize, burgle, or pickpocket; to take illegally or illegitimately."
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-9E0nTBK-",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"burgle",
"burgle"
],
[
"pickpocket",
"pickpocket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To depart, leave, venture out."
],
"id": "en-piken-enm-verb-pQMXcDhG",
"links": [
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To depart, leave, venture out."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpikən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "picken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pykken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pycken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "picke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pic"
}
],
"word": "piken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pykeharneys"
},
{
"word": "piker"
},
{
"word": "pikyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pick"
},
"expansion": "English: pick",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pick"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pik",
"3": "pick"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pik, pick",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pik, pick"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*piccian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *piccian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pikkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pikkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pikkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pyke",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "point, pike"
},
"expansion": "pyke (“point, pike”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *piccian, from Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn, from Proto-Germanic *pikkōną; equivalent to pyke (“point, pike”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to piken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pikedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "piked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pikeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pikynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pikende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypiked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "piken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pik"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pick at; to use a edged tool on (a surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pierce or deal a blow using the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grab a part of one's body with one's fingernails or teeth"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove with a sharp point; pick away; to remove undesired substances via the means of picking."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove by means of grabbing or forcing; to take or grasp."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or tidy; to ensure one's own cleanliness."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"tidy",
"tidy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pick, decide or elect; to make a choice or declare a preference."
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"elect",
"elect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To gain possession of; to grab or grasp."
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To acquire or grasp an intangible mental quality such as knowledge, skill, or disposition; to gain."
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To seize, burgle, or pickpocket; to take illegally or illegitimately."
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"burgle",
"burgle"
],
[
"pickpocket",
"pickpocket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To depart, leave, venture out."
],
"links": [
[
"depart",
"depart"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To depart, leave, venture out."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpikən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "picken"
},
{
"word": "pikken"
},
{
"word": "pykken"
},
{
"word": "pyken"
},
{
"word": "pycken"
},
{
"word": "pyke"
},
{
"word": "picke"
},
{
"word": "pyek"
},
{
"word": "pic"
}
],
"word": "piken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piken meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.