See on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "ang>on>in",
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "on",
"4": "on, an"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*an"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana",
"4": "",
"5": "on, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English on, an, from Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
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"expansion": "on",
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"lang": "Middle English",
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"pos": "prep",
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{
"glosses": [
"on, in"
],
"id": "en-on-enm-prep-4Nw9G6mI",
"links": [
[
"on",
"#English"
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[
"in",
"in"
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{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on"
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"expansion": "English: on",
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],
"text": "English: on"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "an",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "Scots: an, on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: an, on"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "on",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: on",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Yola: on"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "ang>on>in",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "on",
"4": "on, an"
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"expansion": "Old English on, an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana",
"4": "",
"5": "on, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English on, an, from Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
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"alternative"
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "enm-adv"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-on-enm-adv-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "on"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "one",
"3": "an",
"4": "a",
"5": "yan"
},
"expansion": "English: one, an, a, yan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "yen"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: yen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: yen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ane",
"3": "wan",
"4": "yin",
"5": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ane, wan, yin, ae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ane, wan, yin, ae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "oan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: oan, ane, own",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: oan, ane, own"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old English ān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare an, oo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 47 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "One",
"orig": "enm:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Almighty God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, as both three and one, while being one Might, one Wisdom, and one Love […]",
"ref": "c. 1225, “Introduction”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Herefordshire, published c. 1235, folios 6, verso – 7, recto; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 2018 January 16:",
"text": "Almihti godd· feader· ſune· hali gaſt· aſ ȝe beoð ϸreo an godd: alſƿa ȝe beoð an mihte· an ƿiſdom· ⁊ an luue[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And unless you do, we'll certainly teach you / that it's fair to have a wife in peace; / one of the two of us must without doubt submit.",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Prologe of the Tale of the Wẏf of Bathe”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 63, verso, lines 438-440:",
"text": "And but ye do / c[er]teyn we shal yow teche / that it is fair / to han a wyf in pees / Oon of vs two / moſte bowen doutelees",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-on-enm-num-enm:one_numeral",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "allone"
},
{
"word": "elleven"
},
{
"word": "onen"
},
{
"word": "oneyed"
},
{
"word": "only"
},
{
"word": "onnesse"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:one_numeral"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
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"word": "on"
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"2": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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"3": "ān"
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"expansion": "Old English ān",
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare an, oo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
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"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 47 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:One",
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"one"
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[
"one",
"one"
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"enm:one_pronoun"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
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{
"ipa": "/ɔn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
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],
"word": "on"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old English ān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare an, oo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
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{
"form": "ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"singly, by oneself, by itself"
],
"id": "en-on-enm-adv-enm:singly",
"links": [
[
"singly",
"singly"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
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"enm:singly"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "on"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ān"
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"expansion": "Old English ān",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare an, oo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "indefinite article",
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 26 24 30 7 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 65 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 82 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 51 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 44 25 0",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Middle English cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a (indefinite article)"
],
"id": "en-on-enm-det-ywR3hrJj",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of a (indefinite article)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 26 24 30 7 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "unnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of unnen"
],
"id": "en-on-enm-verb-C6zsqNz-",
"links": [
[
"unnen",
"unnen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) first/third-person singular present of unnen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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"sort": ""
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"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "on (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "course",
"word": "wone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 26 24 30 7 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wone (“course”)"
],
"id": "en-on-enm-noun-4Y58xIKt",
"links": [
[
"wone",
"wone#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "on (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 26 24 30 7 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oven"
],
"id": "en-on-enm-noun-AwPf~00o",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>on>in",
"id": "over"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "on",
"4": "on, an"
},
"expansion": "Old English on, an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana",
"4": "",
"5": "on, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English on, an, from Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on, in"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "English: on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: on"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "an",
"3": "on"
},
"expansion": "Scots: an, on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: an, on"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "on",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: on"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>on>in",
"id": "over"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "on",
"4": "on, an"
},
"expansion": "Old English on, an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ana",
"4": "",
"5": "on, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English on, an, from Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "onne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English cardinal numbers",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English numerals",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"enm:One"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "one",
"3": "an",
"4": "a",
"5": "yan"
},
"expansion": "English: one, an, a, yan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "yen"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: yen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: yen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ane",
"3": "wan",
"4": "yin",
"5": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ane, wan, yin, ae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ane, wan, yin, ae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "oan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: oan, ane, own",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: oan, ane, own"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old English ān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare an, oo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "allone"
},
{
"word": "elleven"
},
{
"word": "onen"
},
{
"word": "oneyed"
},
{
"word": "only"
},
{
"word": "onnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Almighty God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, as both three and one, while being one Might, one Wisdom, and one Love […]",
"ref": "c. 1225, “Introduction”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Herefordshire, published c. 1235, folios 6, verso – 7, recto; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 2018 January 16:",
"text": "Almihti godd· feader· ſune· hali gaſt· aſ ȝe beoð ϸreo an godd: alſƿa ȝe beoð an mihte· an ƿiſdom· ⁊ an luue[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And unless you do, we'll certainly teach you / that it's fair to have a wife in peace; / one of the two of us must without doubt submit.",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Prologe of the Tale of the Wẏf of Bathe”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 63, verso, lines 438-440:",
"text": "And but ye do / c[er]teyn we shal yow teche / that it is fair / to han a wyf in pees / Oon of vs two / moſte bowen doutelees",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:one_numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English cardinal numbers",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English numerals",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"enm:One"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old English ān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare an, oo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:one_pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English cardinal numbers",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English numerals",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"enm:One"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old English ān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare an, oo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"singly, by oneself, by itself"
],
"links": [
[
"singly",
"singly"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:singly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English cardinal numbers",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English numerals",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"enm:One"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old English ān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare an, oo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "indefinite article",
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a (indefinite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of a (indefinite article)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English first-person singular forms",
"Middle English third-person singular forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "unnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present of unnen"
],
"links": [
[
"unnen",
"unnen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) first/third-person singular present of unnen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "on (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "course",
"word": "wone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wone (“course”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wone",
"wone#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "on"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 50 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "on",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "on (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oven"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "on"
}
Download raw JSONL data for on meaning in Middle English (17.4kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "on/Middle English/det: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English adverbs\", \"Middle English cardinal numbers\", \"Middle English determiners\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English indefinite pronouns\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English numerals\", \"Middle English pronouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 50 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn\", \"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn/1 syllable\", \"enm:One\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"number box\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"one\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ān\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ān\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*ain\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *ain\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*ainaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *ainaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*óynos\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *óynos\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English ān, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare an, oo.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"oon\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"one\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"an\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"an\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"ane\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"determiner\"}, \"expansion\": \"on\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"det\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"indefinite article\", \"word\": \"a\"}], \"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of a (indefinite article)\"], \"links\": [[\"a\", \"a#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of a (indefinite article)\"], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɔːn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɔn/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɔːn\"}], \"word\": \"on\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "det",
"title": "on",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "on/Middle English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English non-lemma forms\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English uncountable nouns\", \"Middle English verb forms\", \"Pages with 50 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"on\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\", \"Middle English first-person singular forms\", \"Middle English third-person singular forms\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"unnen\"}], \"glosses\": [\"first/third-person singular present of unnen\"], \"links\": [[\"unnen\", \"unnen#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Early Middle English) first/third-person singular present of unnen\"], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"first-person\", \"form-of\", \"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}], \"word\": \"on\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "on",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.