"won" meaning in Middle English

See won in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} won, {{enm-adj}} won
  1. Alternative form of wone Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wone
    Sense id: en-won-enm-adj-pFzCeqGH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} won, {{enm-adj}} won
  1. Alternative form of wane Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wane
    Sense id: en-won-enm-adj-~CtmWPgW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} won, {{enm-adj}} won
  1. Alternative form of wan Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wan
    Sense id: en-won-enm-adj-QAYwwaCp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Adverb

Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} won, {{enm-adv}} won
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of whon Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: whon
    Sense id: en-won-enm-adv-ymZbBZZ7 Categories (other): Early Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Adverb

Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} won, {{enm-adv}} won
  1. (southern West Midlands) Alternative form of whanne Tags: Southern, West-Midlands, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: whanne
    Sense id: en-won-enm-adv-XCL-stUo Categories (other): West Midland Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 12 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Conjunction

Head templates: {{head|enm|conjunction}} won
  1. (southern West Midlands) Alternative form of whanne Tags: Southern, West-Midlands, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: whanne
    Sense id: en-won-enm-conj-XCL-stUo Categories (other): West Midland Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 12 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Noun

Forms: wones [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} won, {{enm-noun|wones}} won (plural wones)
  1. Alternative form of wone (“dwelling”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wone (extra: dwelling)
    Sense id: en-won-enm-noun-Cc7zW7QW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} won, {{enm-noun|-}} won (uncountable)
  1. Alternative form of wone (“course”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncountable Alternative form of: wone (extra: course)
    Sense id: en-won-enm-noun-4Y58xIKt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} won, {{enm-noun|-}} won (uncountable)
  1. Alternative form of wane (“deprivation”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncountable Alternative form of: wane (extra: deprivation)
    Sense id: en-won-enm-noun-0DsvCxQq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Noun

Forms: wones [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} won, {{enm-noun|wones}} won (plural wones)
  1. Alternative form of wone (“custom”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wone (extra: custom)
    Sense id: en-won-enm-noun-2tbRFhQ~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} won, {{enm-noun|-}} won (uncountable)
  1. Alternative form of wane (“woeful state”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncountable Alternative form of: wane (extra: woeful state)
    Sense id: en-won-enm-noun-hP1ekwNR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Numeral

Head templates: {{head|enm|numeral}} won
  1. (Late Middle English) Alternative form of on Tags: Late-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: on
    Sense id: en-won-enm-num-a6plxojZ Categories (other): Late Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 11 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Verb

Forms: woneth [present, singular, third-person], wonende [participle, present], wonynge [participle, present], woned [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person]
Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} won, {{enm-verb|stem=won}} won (third-person singular simple present woneth, present participle wonende, wonynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle woned)
  1. Alternative form of wonden Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wonden
    Sense id: en-won-enm-verb-cK3B3JZn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 10 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} won
  1. Alternative form of wonen (“to dwell”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wonen (extra: to dwell)
    Sense id: en-won-enm-verb-fCpCqjnb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} won
  1. Alternative form of wounden: past participle of wynden Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wounden (extra: past participle of wynden)
    Sense id: en-won-enm-verb-wywid5yI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 14 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb form}} won
  1. Alternative form of wanne: singular simple past of winnen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wanne (extra: singular simple past of winnen)
    Sense id: en-won-enm-verb-zAlnOuwi
  2. Alternative form of wonnen: past participle of winnen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wonnen (extra: past participle of winnen)
    Sense id: en-won-enm-verb-b1pn~PCv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 15 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "on"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) Alternative form of on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "won"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 12,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "won",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "won",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "whanne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "West Midland Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of whanne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whanne",
          "whanne#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southern West Midlands) Alternative form of whanne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "West-Midlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "won"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English conjunctions",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 12,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "won",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "whanne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "West Midland Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of whanne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whanne",
          "whanne#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southern West Midlands) Alternative form of whanne"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "West-Midlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "won"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 13,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "won",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to dwell",
          "word": "wonen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of wonen (“to dwell”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonen",
          "wonen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "won"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 14,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "won",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "past participle of wynden",
          "word": "wounden"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English past participles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of wounden: past participle of wynden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wounden",
          "wounden#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "wynden",
          "wynden#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "won"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 15,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "won",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "singular simple past of winnen",
          "word": "wanne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of wanne: singular simple past of winnen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanne",
          "wanne#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "winnen",
          "winnen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "past participle of winnen",
          "word": "wonnen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English past participles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of wonnen: past participle of winnen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonnen",
          "wonnen#Middle_English"
        ],
        [
          "winnen",
          "winnen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "won"
}

Download raw JSONL data for won meaning in Middle English (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "won/Middle English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English adverbs\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English non-lemma forms\", \"Middle English verb forms\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"adverb\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"{{{2}}}\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"won\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"won\", \"name\": \"enm-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"whon\"}], \"categories\": [\"Early Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of whon\"], \"links\": [[\"whon\", \"whon#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of whon\"], \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"won\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "won",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "won/Middle English/num: invalid uppercase tag Late-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English non-lemma forms\", \"Middle English numerals\", \"Middle English verb forms\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 11, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"numeral\"}, \"expansion\": \"won\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"num\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"on\"}], \"categories\": [\"Late Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of on\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Late Middle English) Alternative form of on\"], \"tags\": [\"Late-Middle-English\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"won\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "num",
  "title": "won",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "won/Middle English/adv: invalid uppercase tag West-Midlands not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English adverbs\", \"Middle English conjunctions\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English non-lemma forms\", \"Middle English verb forms\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 12, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"adverb\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"{{{2}}}\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"won\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"won\", \"name\": \"enm-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"whanne\"}], \"categories\": [\"West Midland Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of whanne\"], \"links\": [[\"whanne\", \"whanne#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(southern West Midlands) Alternative form of whanne\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern\", \"West-Midlands\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"won\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "adv",
  "title": "won",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "won/Middle English/conj: invalid uppercase tag West-Midlands not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English adverbs\", \"Middle English conjunctions\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English non-lemma forms\", \"Middle English verb forms\", \"Pages with 13 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 12, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"conjunction\"}, \"expansion\": \"won\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"whanne\"}], \"categories\": [\"West Midland Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of whanne\"], \"links\": [[\"whanne\", \"whanne#Middle_English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(southern West Midlands) Alternative form of whanne\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern\", \"West-Midlands\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"word\": \"won\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "conj",
  "title": "won",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.