"elleven" meaning in Middle English

See elleven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ɛ(n)ˈlɛːvən(ə)/, /ɛ(n)ˈlɛvən(ə)/, /a(n)-/, /ɛ(n)ˈlɛːv(ə)/ (note: with loss of final /n/), /ɛ(n)ˈlɛv(ə)/ (note: with loss of final /n/), /a(n)-/ (note: with loss of final /n/)
Etymology: From Old English endleofan, from Proto-West Germanic *ainalif, in turn from Proto-Germanic *ainalif; forms with final /ə/ are from Old English inflected forms. The shift of primary stress from the first to the second syllable is unexpected. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|endleofan}} Old English endleofan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*ainalif}} Proto-West Germanic *ainalif, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*ainalif}} Proto-Germanic *ainalif Head templates: {{head|enm|numeral}} elleven
  1. eleven Categories (topical): Middle English cardinal numbers, One Synonyms: eleven, elleovene, ellevene, ellevyn, endleve, enleve, enleven

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for elleven meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eleven"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eleven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eleven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "ane-levin",
            "3": "alevin",
            "4": "ellevin",
            "5": "elevin",
            "6": "levin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: ane-levin, alevin, ellevin, elevin, levin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: ane-levin, alevin, ellevin, elevin, levin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "eleiven",
            "3": "eleeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: eleiven, eleeven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: eleiven, eleeven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "endleofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English endleofan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ainalif"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ainalif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ainalif"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English endleofan, from Proto-West Germanic *ainalif, in turn from Proto-Germanic *ainalif; forms with final /ə/ are from Old English inflected forms.\nThe shift of primary stress from the first to the second syllable is unexpected.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "elleven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Middle English cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "enm:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eleven"
      ],
      "id": "en-elleven-enm-num-6XkHTr1W",
      "links": [
        [
          "eleven",
          "eleven"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eleven"
        },
        {
          "word": "elleovene"
        },
        {
          "word": "ellevene"
        },
        {
          "word": "ellevyn"
        },
        {
          "word": "endleve"
        },
        {
          "word": "enleve"
        },
        {
          "word": "enleven"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ(n)ˈlɛːvən(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ(n)ˈlɛvən(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(n)-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ(n)ˈlɛːv(ə)/",
      "note": "with loss of final /n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ(n)ˈlɛv(ə)/",
      "note": "with loss of final /n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(n)-/",
      "note": "with loss of final /n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elleven"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eleven"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eleven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eleven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "ane-levin",
            "3": "alevin",
            "4": "ellevin",
            "5": "elevin",
            "6": "levin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: ane-levin, alevin, ellevin, elevin, levin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: ane-levin, alevin, ellevin, elevin, levin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "eleiven",
            "3": "eleeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: eleiven, eleeven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: eleiven, eleeven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "endleofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English endleofan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ainalif"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ainalif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ainalif"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English endleofan, from Proto-West Germanic *ainalif, in turn from Proto-Germanic *ainalif; forms with final /ə/ are from Old English inflected forms.\nThe shift of primary stress from the first to the second syllable is unexpected.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "elleven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English cardinal numbers",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English numerals",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:One"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eleven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eleven",
          "eleven"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ(n)ˈlɛːvən(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ(n)ˈlɛvən(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(n)-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ(n)ˈlɛːv(ə)/",
      "note": "with loss of final /n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ(n)ˈlɛv(ə)/",
      "note": "with loss of final /n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(n)-/",
      "note": "with loss of final /n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eleven"
    },
    {
      "word": "elleovene"
    },
    {
      "word": "ellevene"
    },
    {
      "word": "ellevyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "endleve"
    },
    {
      "word": "enleve"
    },
    {
      "word": "enleven"
    }
  ],
  "word": "elleven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.