See nayl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nayled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naylen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nayler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naylynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English: nail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nail, nale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "niel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: niel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: niel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English næġl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English næġl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nayles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nayl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nayles"
},
"expansion": "nayl (plural nayles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should bring her into your house; that woman should shave her hair and cut her nails...",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Deuteronomy 21:12”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "Thou schalt brynge hir in to thin hows; which womman schal schaue the heer, and schal kitte the nailes aboute...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (fingernail or toenail)."
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-sMYh~RGG",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 4 1 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 9 4 2 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 7 3 2 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 23 23 4 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 8 2 9 22 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"A bothersome predicament or annoyance."
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-KRQn0DjI",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"predicament",
"predicament"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"(figurative) A bothersome predicament or annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 4 1 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 23 23 4 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"A decisive point in a debate or disagreement."
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-F0nhh2oR",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"(figurative) A decisive point in a debate or disagreement."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 23 23 4 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The nail driven in the head's crown at night; / The cold death, with mouth gaping upright...",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 2007–2008:",
"text": "The nayl ydryven in the shode anyght; / The colde deeth, with mouth gapyng upright...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin)"
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-LsHAEz3u",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nail (unit of longness or mass)"
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-T1b4HA-t",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 4 1 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 7 3 2 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The equivalent to a human nail in animals (e.g. a claw)"
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-~~1oMH0y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 13 4 1 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 7 3 2 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 8 2 1 23 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 10 8 3 13 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "enm:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 7 2 1 15 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 12 5 17 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "enm:Fingers",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ocular malady present in humans and animals."
],
"id": "en-nayl-enm-noun-N8yzyhv2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An ocular malady present in humans and animals."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næi̯l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "næȝl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "early",
"word": "næil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nayle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nayll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "naylle"
}
],
"word": "nayl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/æi̯l",
"Rhymes:Middle English/æi̯l/1 syllable",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Diseases",
"enm:Eye",
"enm:Fingers",
"enm:Tools",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nayled"
},
{
"word": "naylen"
},
{
"word": "nayler"
},
{
"word": "naylynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English: nail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nail, nale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "niel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: niel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: niel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "næġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English næġl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English næġl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nayles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nayl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nayles"
},
"expansion": "nayl (plural nayles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should bring her into your house; that woman should shave her hair and cut her nails...",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Deuteronomy 21:12”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "Thou schalt brynge hir in to thin hows; which womman schal schaue the heer, and schal kitte the nailes aboute...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (fingernail or toenail)."
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"A bothersome predicament or annoyance."
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"predicament",
"predicament"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"(figurative) A bothersome predicament or annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"A decisive point in a debate or disagreement."
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):",
"(figurative) A decisive point in a debate or disagreement."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The nail driven in the head's crown at night; / The cold death, with mouth gaping upright...",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 2007–2008:",
"text": "The nayl ydryven in the shode anyght; / The colde deeth, with mouth gapyng upright...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A nail (metal fastening pin):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nail (unit of longness or mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The equivalent to a human nail in animals (e.g. a claw)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An ocular malady present in humans and animals."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An ocular malady present in humans and animals."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/næi̯l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æi̯l"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "næȝl"
},
{
"english": "early",
"word": "næil"
},
{
"word": "neil"
},
{
"word": "nail"
},
{
"word": "nayle"
},
{
"word": "nayll"
},
{
"word": "neyl"
},
{
"word": "naylle"
}
],
"word": "nayl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nayl meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A nail (metal fastening pin):'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"nayl"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nayl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.