See musen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muse"
},
"expansion": "English: muse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: muse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "muse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: muse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: muse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "muser"
},
"expansion": "Old French muser",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French muser, of uncertain further origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "museth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "museden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "museth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mewse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "moyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "musyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "musi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "musen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "musard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 29 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To muse upon an object."
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-7WUBncjR",
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(transitive) To muse upon an object."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 29 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To wonder (at)."
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-SbEWQz88",
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(ambitransitive) To wonder (at)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 51 14 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 9 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 74 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 29 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To daydream; to be lost in thought."
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-XQ0nnUKk",
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"daydream",
"daydream"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(intransitive, rare) To daydream; to be lost in thought."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To worry; to agonize."
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-vw-my6Yy",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"agonize",
"agonize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To worry; to agonize."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To complain (about)."
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-Y2lJKnx-",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To complain (about)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiu̯zən/"
}
],
"word": "musen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "musen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mowsyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mowsyn"
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-AXjI40mw",
"links": [
[
"mowsyn",
"mowsyn#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "musen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muse"
},
"expansion": "English: muse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: muse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "muse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: muse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: muse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "muser"
},
"expansion": "Old French muser",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French muser, of uncertain further origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "museth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "museden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "museth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mewse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "moyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "musyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "musi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "muzi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "musen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "musard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To muse upon an object."
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(transitive) To muse upon an object."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To wonder (at)."
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(ambitransitive) To wonder (at)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To daydream; to be lost in thought."
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"daydream",
"daydream"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(intransitive, rare) To daydream; to be lost in thought."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To worry; to agonize."
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"agonize",
"agonize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To worry; to agonize."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To complain (about)."
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To complain (about)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiu̯zən/"
}
],
"word": "musen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "musen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mowsyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mowsyn"
],
"links": [
[
"mowsyn",
"mowsyn#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "musen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for musen meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.