See musen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for musen meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muse"
},
"expansion": "English: muse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: muse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "muse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: muse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: muse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "muser"
},
"expansion": "Old French muser",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French muser, of uncertain further origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "museth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "museden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "museth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "musen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "musard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 15 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To muse upon an object."
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-7WUBncjR",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(transitive) To muse upon an object."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 15 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To wonder (at)."
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-SbEWQz88",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(transitive, intransitive) To wonder (at)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 83 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 83 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 15 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To daydream; to be lost in thought."
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-XQ0nnUKk",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"daydream",
"daydream"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(intransitive, rare) To daydream; to be lost in thought."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 15 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To worry; to agonize."
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-vw-my6Yy",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"agonize",
"agonize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To worry; to agonize."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To complain (about)."
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-Y2lJKnx-",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To complain (about)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiu̯zən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mewse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "musyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mwse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "musi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muzi"
}
],
"word": "musen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "musen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mowsyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mowsyn"
],
"id": "en-musen-enm-verb-AXjI40mw",
"links": [
[
"mowsyn",
"mowsyn#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "musen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muse"
},
"expansion": "English: muse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: muse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "muse"
},
"expansion": "Scots: muse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: muse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "muser"
},
"expansion": "Old French muser",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French muser, of uncertain further origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "museth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "musen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "museden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "museth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "muse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "musynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "musende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mused",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "musen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mus",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "musard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To muse upon an object."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(transitive) To muse upon an object."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To wonder (at)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(transitive, intransitive) To wonder (at)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To muse; to ponder:",
"To daydream; to be lost in thought."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"daydream",
"daydream"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To muse; to ponder:",
"(intransitive, rare) To daydream; to be lost in thought."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To worry; to agonize."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"agonize",
"agonize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To worry; to agonize."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To complain (about)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To complain (about)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiu̯zən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mewse"
},
{
"word": "mose"
},
{
"word": "moyse"
},
{
"word": "muse"
},
{
"word": "musyn"
},
{
"word": "mwse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "musi"
},
{
"word": "muzi"
}
],
"word": "musen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "musen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mowsyn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mowsyn"
],
"links": [
[
"mowsyn",
"mowsyn#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "musen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.