See mowen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "may"
},
"expansion": "English: may",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: may"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mey",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mey, may, ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mey, may, ma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "mye",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: mye, mey, meigh, mai, maa, ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: mye, mey, meigh, mai, maa, ma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to be able to"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "magan"
},
"expansion": "Old English magan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*magan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *magan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English magan, from Proto-West Germanic *magan, from Proto-Germanic *maganą.\nMost forms are from an Old English by-form *mugan (no doubt due to the analogy of dugan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "may",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "myghte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "maye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "may",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "myghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "myght",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "myghtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moghtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "may",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "myghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "myghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "moghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "myghten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "myghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moghten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "myght",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "moght",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "magen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "maȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mayen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "moȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "moun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "muȝhen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mowen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "may",
"2": "mowynge",
"3": "myghte",
"4": "mowen"
},
"expansion": "mowen (third-person singular simple present may, present participle mowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative myghte, past participle mowen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "may",
"2": "myght",
"2a": "moght",
"2s2": "mayst",
"3": "mow",
"4": "myght",
"imp_p": "—",
"obl": "may",
"w_part": "1",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be strong or powerful."
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-cQzghYq~",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "You could go a whole day's journey, but you'd never find anyone in town or any tilled fields.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "Þu myhteſ faren al a dæiſ fare ſculdeſt thu neure finden man in tun ſittende · ne land tiled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
75
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"english": "[…] because the great day of their wrath has arrived, and who'll be able to stand?",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 6:17, page 119v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "foꝛ þe greet dai of her wraþþe comeþ · ⁊ who ſchal mowe ſtonde",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to; to have the capability (to do); can."
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-xbx6VNHd",
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be able to; to have the capability (to do); can."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
101
]
],
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:",
"text": "Maister Ion Aston taughte and wroot acordingli and ful bisili, where and whanne and to whom he myghte, and he vsid it himsilf, I gesse, right perfyghtli vnto his lyues eende.[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To potentially be able (to do); might."
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-5ARsiFA8",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To potentially be able (to do); might."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be permitted (to do); may."
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-yL9x2Td6",
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be permitted (to do); may."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ought (to do); should."
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-7lszHZw8",
"links": [
[
"ought",
"ought"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To ought (to do); should."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Will, would."
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-d1eHPPGO",
"links": [
[
"Will",
"will"
],
[
"would",
"would"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Will, would."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"As a syntactic marker."
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-~z0~RjBA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) As a syntactic marker."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuɣən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɣən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muː/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑu̯/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "mowen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mowynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mowere"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mow"
},
"expansion": "English: mow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "maw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: maw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: maw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to mow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "māwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English māwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English māwan, from Proto-West Germanic *māan, from Proto-Germanic *mēaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mew",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mowen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "moweth",
"2": "mowynge",
"3": "mew",
"4": "mowen"
},
"expansion": "mowen (third-person singular simple present moweth, present participle mowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative mew, past participle mowen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mow",
"2": "mew",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mow; to cut or slice off (the tops) of grasses or stalks."
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-enm:to_mow",
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"stalks",
"stalks"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to mow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To collect crops using a scythe or similar implement."
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-SUZvFYk4",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑu̯ən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑu̯/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "mowen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mow#Verb_2"
},
"expansion": "English: mow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "mow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: mow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: mow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mow",
"t": "to copulate",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: mow (“to copulate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: mow (“to copulate”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to make a face"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mowe<t:wry expression; taunt><id:grin>",
"3": "-en<pos:verb-forming suffix><id:infinitival>"
},
"expansion": "mowe (“wry expression; taunt”) + -en (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mowe (“wry expression; taunt”) + -en (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "moweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mowyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mowen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "mow"
},
"expansion": "mowen (third-person singular simple present moweth, present participle mowende, mowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle mowed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mow",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 3 3 9 3 7 6 31 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 3 2 3 7 2 3 3 51 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 2 6 2 3 2 53 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 2 1 2 4 0 2 2 55 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "enm:Facial expressions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 7 7 7 10 6 7 7 14 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a face"
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-SEkNIHD~",
"links": [
[
"make a face",
"make a face"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smile or laugh derisively"
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-sp2wPAvu",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"derisively",
"derisively"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "mowen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mow#Verb_3",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: mow (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mow (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"alt": "*mow, *mowe",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Scots: *mow, *mowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Scots: *mow, *mowe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "moue",
"3": "mow",
"qq": "possibly formed anew from the noun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: moue, mow (possibly formed anew from the noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: moue, mow (possibly formed anew from the noun)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to stack hay"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mowe<t:haystack>",
"3": "-en<pos:verb-forming suffix><id:infinitival>"
},
"expansion": "mowe (“haystack”) + -en (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mowe (“haystack”) + -en (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "moweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mouwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "moweye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mughe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "muwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mowen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "mow"
},
"expansion": "mowen (third-person singular simple present moweth, present participle mowende, mowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle mowed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mow",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stack hay or grains"
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-verb-apWJfGK-",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuːən/"
}
],
"word": "mowen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haystacks"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "haystack",
"word": "mowe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mowe (“haystack”)"
],
"id": "en-mowen-enm-noun-9Rd9Ua5H",
"links": [
[
"mowe",
"mowe#Middle_English:_haystack"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English defective verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English preterite-present verbs",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Facial expressions",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "may"
},
"expansion": "English: may",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: may"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mey",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mey, may, ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mey, may, ma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "mye",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: mye, mey, meigh, mai, maa, ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: mye, mey, meigh, mai, maa, ma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to be able to"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "magan"
},
"expansion": "Old English magan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*magan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *magan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*maganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English magan, from Proto-West Germanic *magan, from Proto-Germanic *maganą.\nMost forms are from an Old English by-form *mugan (no doubt due to the analogy of dugan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "may",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "myghte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "maye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "may",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "myghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "myght",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "myghtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moghtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "may",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "myghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "myghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "moghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mayen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "myghten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "myghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moghten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moghte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "myght",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "moght",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "magen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "maȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mayen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "moȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "moun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "muȝhen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mowen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "may",
"2": "mowynge",
"3": "myghte",
"4": "mowen"
},
"expansion": "mowen (third-person singular simple present may, present participle mowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative myghte, past participle mowen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "may",
"2": "myght",
"2a": "moght",
"2s2": "mayst",
"3": "mow",
"4": "myght",
"imp_p": "—",
"obl": "may",
"w_part": "1",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be strong or powerful."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "You could go a whole day's journey, but you'd never find anyone in town or any tilled fields.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
"text": "Þu myhteſ faren al a dæiſ fare ſculdeſt thu neure finden man in tun ſittende · ne land tiled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
75
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"english": "[…] because the great day of their wrath has arrived, and who'll be able to stand?",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 6:17, page 119v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "foꝛ þe greet dai of her wraþþe comeþ · ⁊ who ſchal mowe ſtonde",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to; to have the capability (to do); can."
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be able to; to have the capability (to do); can."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
101
]
],
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:",
"text": "Maister Ion Aston taughte and wroot acordingli and ful bisili, where and whanne and to whom he myghte, and he vsid it himsilf, I gesse, right perfyghtli vnto his lyues eende.[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To potentially be able (to do); might."
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To potentially be able (to do); might."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be permitted (to do); may."
],
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To be permitted (to do); may."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ought (to do); should."
],
"links": [
[
"ought",
"ought"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) To ought (to do); should."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Will, would."
],
"links": [
[
"Will",
"will"
],
[
"would",
"would"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Will, would."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"As a syntactic marker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) As a syntactic marker."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuɣən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaɣən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muː/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑu̯/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "mowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English preterite-present verbs",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Facial expressions",
"enm:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mowynge"
},
{
"word": "mowere"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mow"
},
"expansion": "English: mow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "maw"
},
"expansion": "Scots: maw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: maw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to mow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "māwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English māwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English māwan, from Proto-West Germanic *māan, from Proto-Germanic *mēaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mew",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mowen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "moweth",
"2": "mowynge",
"3": "mew",
"4": "mowen"
},
"expansion": "mowen (third-person singular simple present moweth, present participle mowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative mew, past participle mowen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mow",
"2": "mew",
"class": "7"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To mow; to cut or slice off (the tops) of grasses or stalks."
],
"links": [
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"stalks",
"stalks"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to mow"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To collect crops using a scythe or similar implement."
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑu̯ən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑu̯/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "mowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English preterite-present verbs",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Facial expressions",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mow#Verb_2"
},
"expansion": "English: mow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "mow"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: mow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: mow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mow",
"t": "to copulate",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: mow (“to copulate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: mow (“to copulate”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to make a face"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mowe<t:wry expression; taunt><id:grin>",
"3": "-en<pos:verb-forming suffix><id:infinitival>"
},
"expansion": "mowe (“wry expression; taunt”) + -en (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mowe (“wry expression; taunt”) + -en (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "moweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mowyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mowen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "mow"
},
"expansion": "mowen (third-person singular simple present moweth, present participle mowende, mowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle mowed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mow",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a face"
],
"links": [
[
"make a face",
"make a face"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smile or laugh derisively"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"derisively",
"derisively"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "mowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English preterite-present verbs",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Facial expressions",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mow#Verb_3",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: mow (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mow (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"alt": "*mow, *mowe",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Scots: *mow, *mowe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Scots: *mow, *mowe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "moue",
"3": "mow",
"qq": "possibly formed anew from the noun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: moue, mow (possibly formed anew from the noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: moue, mow (possibly formed anew from the noun)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to stack hay"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mowe<t:haystack>",
"3": "-en<pos:verb-forming suffix><id:infinitival>"
},
"expansion": "mowe (“haystack”) + -en (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mowe (“haystack”) + -en (verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "moweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mowynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mowed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mouwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "moweye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mughe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "muwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mowen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "mow"
},
"expansion": "mowen (third-person singular simple present moweth, present participle mowende, mowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle mowed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mow",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stack hay or grains"
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuːən/"
}
],
"word": "mowen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English preterite-present verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Facial expressions",
"enm:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haystacks"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "mowen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "haystack",
"word": "mowe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mowe (“haystack”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mowe",
"mowe#Middle_English:_haystack"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mowen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mowen meaning in Middle English (25.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.