See messen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mass"
},
"expansion": "English: mass",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: mass (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messiier"
},
"expansion": "Old French messiier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæssian"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæssian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "messe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "mass",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "mass"
},
"expansion": "messe (“mass”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a mixture of Old French messiier and Old English mæssian. Equivalent to messe (“mass”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymessed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "messen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mess"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 8 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 14 6 66 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 95 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold Mass (the service) or the Eucharist (the sacrament)"
],
"id": "en-messen-enm-verb-enm:to_hold_mass",
"links": [
[
"Mass",
"Mass"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to hold mass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massen"
},
{
"word": "meassen"
},
{
"word": "massy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsən/"
}
],
"word": "messen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mess"
},
"expansion": "English: mess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mess"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mes",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "serving",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "serving"
},
"expansion": "mes (“serving”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mes",
"t": "portion of food"
},
"expansion": "Old French mes (“portion of food”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "missum",
"t": "portion of food put on the table"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin missum (“portion of food put on the table”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "metsian",
"t": "to feed, supply provisions"
},
"expansion": "Old English metsian (“to feed, supply provisions”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mes (“serving”) + -en (infinitival suffix), from Old French mes (“portion of food”), from Late Latin missum (“portion of food put on the table”). Compare Old English metsian (“to feed, supply provisions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymessed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "messen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mess"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "enm:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver food to a table; to serve up food."
],
"id": "en-messen-enm-verb-enm:to_serve",
"senseid": [
"enm:to serve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "messe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsən/"
}
],
"word": "messen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "masse",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "masse + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From masse + -en (plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "messen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mass",
"word": "masse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of masse (“mass”)"
],
"id": "en-messen-enm-noun-wLGupvCJ",
"links": [
[
"masse",
"masse#Middle_English:_mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "messen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Food and drink"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mass"
},
"expansion": "English: mass",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: mass (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "messiier"
},
"expansion": "Old French messiier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mæssian"
},
"expansion": "Old English mæssian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "messe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "mass",
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"t1": "mass"
},
"expansion": "messe (“mass”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a mixture of Old French messiier and Old English mæssian. Equivalent to messe (“mass”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymessed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "messen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mess"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hold Mass (the service) or the Eucharist (the sacrament)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mass",
"Mass"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to hold mass"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massen"
},
{
"word": "meassen"
},
{
"word": "massy"
}
],
"word": "messen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Food and drink"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mess"
},
"expansion": "English: mess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mess"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mes",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "serving",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "serving"
},
"expansion": "mes (“serving”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mes",
"t": "portion of food"
},
"expansion": "Old French mes (“portion of food”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "missum",
"t": "portion of food put on the table"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin missum (“portion of food put on the table”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "metsian",
"t": "to feed, supply provisions"
},
"expansion": "Old English metsian (“to feed, supply provisions”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mes (“serving”) + -en (infinitival suffix), from Old French mes (“portion of food”), from Late Latin missum (“portion of food put on the table”). Compare Old English metsian (“to feed, supply provisions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "messed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymessed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "messen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mess"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To deliver food to a table; to serve up food."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to serve"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "messe"
}
],
"word": "messen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "masse",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "masse + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From masse + -en (plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "messen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mass",
"word": "masse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of masse (“mass”)"
],
"links": [
[
"masse",
"masse#Middle_English:_mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "messen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for messen meaning in Middle English (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.