See merveilen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marvel"
},
"expansion": "English: marvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: marvel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "merveillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French merveillier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "merveile",
"3": "-en",
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"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "merveile + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French merveillier; equivalent to merveile + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymerveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "merveilen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merveil"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 10 11 18 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be astonished or surprised; to witness the unexpected."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-vn8M9swm",
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 10 11 18 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience a marvel; to witness awe or wonder."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-Pf~uzqNU",
"links": [
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 30 23 6 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 14 8 15 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 41 15 8 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 50 10 7 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 38 12 25 0 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 10 11 18 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To marvel at or to gaze upon wondrously; to view with astonishment."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-BaRvCECu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To induce, create, or result in astoundedness, awe, or astonishment"
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-eQl76Snk",
"links": [
[
"astoundedness",
"astoundedness"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 10 11 18 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be confused or wondering; to witness an event that is hard to decipher."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-XhiIp04e",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"wondering",
"wondering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 10 11 18 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To view positively or kindly; to like."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-qF5yY4j~",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To view positively or kindly; to like."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 19 10 11 18 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1564 February, Erasmus, “The Saiynges of Socrates”, in Nicolas Udall [i.e., Nicholas Udall], transl., Apophthegmes, that is to Saie, Prompte, Quicke, Wittie and Sentẽcious Saiynges, […] (in English), London: […] Ihon Kingston, →OCLC, book I, folio 4, recto, paragraph 11:",
"text": "I meruailled, why himſelf [Niccolò Leoniceno] did not practiſe Phiſike of whiche facultee he was a Doctour, and a publique reader: I auaile moche more, ſaieth he, in that I teach all thother Phiſiciãs [physicians].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ponder actions or doings."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-dOuGfWDd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To ponder actions or doings."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to make still."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-tAalTy1I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To freeze; to make still."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛrˈvæi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛrvɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mervaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merveylen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merveyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mervell"
}
],
"word": "merveilen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Vision"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marvel"
},
"expansion": "English: marvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: marvel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "merveillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French merveillier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "merveile",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "merveile + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French merveillier; equivalent to merveile + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymerveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "merveilen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merveil"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be astonished or surprised; to witness the unexpected."
],
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To experience a marvel; to witness awe or wonder."
],
"links": [
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To marvel at or to gaze upon wondrously; to view with astonishment."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To induce, create, or result in astoundedness, awe, or astonishment"
],
"links": [
[
"astoundedness",
"astoundedness"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be confused or wondering; to witness an event that is hard to decipher."
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"wondering",
"wondering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To view positively or kindly; to like."
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To view positively or kindly; to like."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1564 February, Erasmus, “The Saiynges of Socrates”, in Nicolas Udall [i.e., Nicholas Udall], transl., Apophthegmes, that is to Saie, Prompte, Quicke, Wittie and Sentẽcious Saiynges, […] (in English), London: […] Ihon Kingston, →OCLC, book I, folio 4, recto, paragraph 11:",
"text": "I meruailled, why himſelf [Niccolò Leoniceno] did not practiſe Phiſike of whiche facultee he was a Doctour, and a publique reader: I auaile moche more, ſaieth he, in that I teach all thother Phiſiciãs [physicians].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ponder actions or doings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To ponder actions or doings."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to make still."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To freeze; to make still."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛrˈvæi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛrvɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mervaile"
},
{
"word": "merveylen"
},
{
"word": "merveyle"
},
{
"word": "mervell"
}
],
"word": "merveilen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merveilen meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.