See merveilen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for merveilen meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marvel"
},
"expansion": "English: marvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: marvel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "merveillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French merveillier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "merveile",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "merveile + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French merveillier; equivalent to merveile + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymerveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "merveilen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merveil"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 10 11 18 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be astonished or surprised; to witness the unexpected."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-vn8M9swm",
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 17 11 23 0 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 10 11 18 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience a marvel; to witness awe or wonder."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-Pf~uzqNU",
"links": [
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 21 5 8 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 30 21 5 10 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 36 15 6 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 17 11 23 0 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 10 11 18 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To marvel at or to gaze upon wondrously; to view with astonishment."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-BaRvCECu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 17 11 23 0 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To induce, create, or result in astoundedness, awe, or astonishment"
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-eQl76Snk",
"links": [
[
"astoundedness",
"astoundedness"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 17 11 23 0 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 10 11 18 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be confused or wondering; to witness an event that is hard to decipher."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-XhiIp04e",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"wondering",
"wondering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 10 11 18 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To view positively or kindly; to like."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-qF5yY4j~",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To view positively or kindly; to like."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 17 11 23 0 26 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 10 11 18 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ponder actions or doings."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-dOuGfWDd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To ponder actions or doings."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 18 10 11 18 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to make still."
],
"id": "en-merveilen-enm-verb-tAalTy1I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To freeze; to make still."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛrˈvæi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛrvɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mervaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merveylen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merveyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mervell"
}
],
"word": "merveilen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Vision"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marvel"
},
"expansion": "English: marvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: marvel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "merveillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French merveillier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "merveile",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "merveile + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French merveillier; equivalent to merveile + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveileth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveilende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "merveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymerveiled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "merveilen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merveil"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be astonished or surprised; to witness the unexpected."
],
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To experience a marvel; to witness awe or wonder."
],
"links": [
[
"marvel",
"marvel"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To marvel at or to gaze upon wondrously; to view with astonishment."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To induce, create, or result in astoundedness, awe, or astonishment"
],
"links": [
[
"astoundedness",
"astoundedness"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be confused or wondering; to witness an event that is hard to decipher."
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"wondering",
"wondering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To view positively or kindly; to like."
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To view positively or kindly; to like."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To ponder actions or doings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To ponder actions or doings."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To freeze; to make still."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To freeze; to make still."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛrˈvæi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛrvɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mervaile"
},
{
"word": "merveylen"
},
{
"word": "merveyle"
},
{
"word": "mervell"
}
],
"word": "merveilen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.