See lyven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live"
},
"expansion": "English: live",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: live"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leeve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: leeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: leeve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "live"
},
"expansion": "Yola: live",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: live"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "libban"
},
"expansion": "Old English libban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*libbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English libban, lifian, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyved",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to lyven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "libben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "libbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylyved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lyven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "lyv"
},
"expansion": "lyven (third-person singular simple present lyveth, present participle lyvende, lyvynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle lyved)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyv",
"inf3": "libben",
"inf4": "libbe"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 13 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live (be alive or extant)"
],
"id": "en-lyven-enm-verb-mD4yqhFK",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alive",
"alive#English"
],
[
"extant",
"extant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To live (be alive or extant)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 13 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I greatly wonder by this light / How it is that I’m alive, for day and night / I can hardly sleep at all.",
"roman": "I Haue grete wonder, be this lyghte / How that I lyve, for day ne nyghte / I may nat slepe, wel nygh noght",
"text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live (survive, continue living)"
],
"id": "en-lyven-enm-verb-RuRQKH4R",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"survive",
"survive#English"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To live (survive, continue living)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 13 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To persist; to continue to exist."
],
"id": "en-lyven-enm-verb-yqt0dlA3",
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of inanimate objects and abstractions) To persist; to continue to exist."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inanimate objects and abstractions"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 13 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reside or dwell; to live (somewhere)."
],
"id": "en-lyven-enm-verb-EEg6hemj",
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To reside or dwell; to live (somewhere)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 13 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live (in a certain way or condition)"
],
"id": "en-lyven-enm-verb-2X0IwgKc",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To live (in a certain way or condition)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 16 13 17 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 18 12 13 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 13 14 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subsist or live on."
],
"id": "en-lyven-enm-verb-rWADi1Ts",
"links": [
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with various prepositions) To subsist or live on."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with various prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To live as (something), to exist as, to live the life of."
],
"id": "en-lyven-enm-verb-EubZEHZX",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To live as (something), to exist as, to live the life of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlivən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːvən/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"mainly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lefe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "live"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lybbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "libbæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "libbenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luvien"
}
],
"word": "lyven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live"
},
"expansion": "English: live",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: live"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leeve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: leeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: leeve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "live"
},
"expansion": "Yola: live",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: live"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "libban"
},
"expansion": "Old English libban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*libbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English libban, lifian, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyved",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to lyven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "libben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "libbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyvende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ylyved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lyven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "lyv"
},
"expansion": "lyven (third-person singular simple present lyveth, present participle lyvende, lyvynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle lyved)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyv",
"inf3": "libben",
"inf4": "libbe"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To live (be alive or extant)"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alive",
"alive#English"
],
[
"extant",
"extant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To live (be alive or extant)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I greatly wonder by this light / How it is that I’m alive, for day and night / I can hardly sleep at all.",
"roman": "I Haue grete wonder, be this lyghte / How that I lyve, for day ne nyghte / I may nat slepe, wel nygh noght",
"text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live (survive, continue living)"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"survive",
"survive#English"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To live (survive, continue living)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To persist; to continue to exist."
],
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of inanimate objects and abstractions) To persist; to continue to exist."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inanimate objects and abstractions"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reside or dwell; to live (somewhere)."
],
"links": [
[
"reside",
"reside"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To reside or dwell; to live (somewhere)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To live (in a certain way or condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To live (in a certain way or condition)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To subsist or live on."
],
"links": [
[
"subsist",
"subsist"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with various prepositions) To subsist or live on."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with various prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To live as (something), to exist as, to live the life of."
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To live as (something), to exist as, to live the life of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlivən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːvən/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"mainly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leeve"
},
{
"word": "lefe"
},
{
"word": "leve"
},
{
"word": "leven"
},
{
"word": "libbe"
},
{
"word": "libben"
},
{
"word": "lifen"
},
{
"word": "live"
},
{
"word": "liven"
},
{
"word": "lybbe"
},
{
"word": "lyve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "libbæn"
},
{
"word": "libbenn"
},
{
"word": "livie"
},
{
"word": "livien"
},
{
"word": "luvien"
}
],
"word": "lyven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lyven meaning in Middle English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.