See lude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"1": "en",
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},
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"1": "obsolete"
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},
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"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lood",
"3": "luid"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
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"4": "",
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},
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"args": {
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"3": "*hleuþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "luden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "luden"
},
"expansion": "lude (plural luden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 6 63 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Þa hunten wenden æfter mid muchelen heora lude. — Layamon's Brut"
},
{
"text": "Þa luden heo iherden of þan Rom-leoden. — Layamon's Brut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound, noise, clamor"
],
"id": "en-lude-enm-noun-Kh4wqbTS",
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[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"clamor",
"clamor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loude"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliu̯d(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "lude"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lude",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "people",
"word": "lede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lede (“people”)"
],
"id": "en-lude-enm-noun-VnlyBjSX",
"links": [
[
"lede",
"lede#Middle_English:_people"
]
],
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}
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"expansion": "lude",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "people",
"word": "lewed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lewed (“people”)"
],
"id": "en-lude-enm-adj-H8Cjbnad",
"links": [
[
"lewed",
"lewed#Middle_English:_people"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lude"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "lude",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loudly",
"word": "loude"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loude (“loudly”)"
],
"id": "en-lude-enm-adv-yzBm3Vzq",
"links": [
[
"loude",
"loude#Middle_English:_loudly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of loude (“loudly”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lude"
}
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"expansion": "lude",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Lyde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 40 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Lyde"
],
"id": "en-lude-enm-name-wF5CzMC8",
"links": [
[
"Lyde",
"Lyde#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern) Alternative form of Lyde"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loude"
},
"expansion": "English: loude",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: loude (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lood",
"3": "luid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lood, luid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lood, luid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlȳd",
"4": "",
"5": "noise, sound, tumult, disturbance, dissension"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdijō",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō (“sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "hljóð"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hleuþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hleuþą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hlȳd (“noise, sound, tumult, disturbance, dissension”), from Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Influenced by Old Norse hljóð (from Proto-Germanic *hleuþą). The final vowel is generalised from Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "lude",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luden"
},
"expansion": "lude (plural luden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Þa hunten wenden æfter mid muchelen heora lude. — Layamon's Brut"
},
{
"text": "Þa luden heo iherden of þan Rom-leoden. — Layamon's Brut"
}
],
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"sound, noise, clamor"
],
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"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
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],
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"clamor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈliu̯d(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loude"
}
],
"word": "lude"
}
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sound"
],
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"expansion": "lude",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "people",
"word": "lede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lede (“people”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lede",
"lede#Middle_English:_people"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "lude"
}
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "lude",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "people",
"word": "lewed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lewed (“people”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lewed",
"lewed#Middle_English:_people"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lude"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "lude",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loudly",
"word": "loude"
}
],
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],
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"Alternative form of loude (“loudly”)"
],
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"loude",
"loude#Middle_English:_loudly"
]
],
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"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of loude (“loudly”)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "lude"
}
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Lyde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Southern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Lyde"
],
"links": [
[
"Lyde",
"Lyde#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern) Alternative form of Lyde"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lude meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.