knyghten in Middle English

IPA: /ˈknixtən/, /ˈkniːxtən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From knyght (“knight”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|knyght|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=knight}} knyght (“knight”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} knyghten Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|knyght|inf2=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], knyghten [infinitive], to knyghten [infinitive], knyghte [first-person, present, singular], knyghted [first-person, past, singular], knyghtest [present, second-person, singular], knyghtedest [past, second-person, singular], knyghteth [present, singular, third-person], knyghted [past, singular, third-person], knyghte [present, singular, subjunctive], knyghted [past, singular, subjunctive], knyghte [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], knyghten [plural, present], knyghte [plural, present], knyghteden [past, plural], knyghtede [past, plural], knyghteth [imperative, plural, present], knyghte [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], knyghtynge [participle, present], knyghtende [participle, present], knyghted [participle, past], yknyghted [participle, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knight"
          },
          "expansion": "English: knight",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: knight"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "knyght",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "knight"
      },
      "expansion": "knyght (“knight”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From knyght (“knight”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to knyghten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghtedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghtede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghtynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghtende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yknyghted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "knyghten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knyght",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To knight (confer knighthood upon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-knyghten-enm-verb-jbDRnhaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "knicten"
        },
        {
          "word": "kniȝten"
        },
        {
          "word": "kniȝti"
        },
        {
          "word": "knyhten"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknixtən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkniːxtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knyghten"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "knyght",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "knyght + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From knyght + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "knyghten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "knyght"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of knyght"
      ],
      "id": "en-knyghten-enm-noun-BDqDJydQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "knyght",
          "knyght#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) plural of knyght"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "knyghten"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun plural forms",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knight"
          },
          "expansion": "English: knight",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: knight"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "knyght",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "knight"
      },
      "expansion": "knyght (“knight”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From knyght (“knight”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to knyghten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghtedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghtede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghtynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghtende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knyghted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yknyghted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "knyghten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knyght",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To knight (confer knighthood upon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknixtən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkniːxtən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "knicten"
    },
    {
      "word": "kniȝten"
    },
    {
      "word": "kniȝti"
    },
    {
      "word": "knyhten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knyghten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun plural forms",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "knyght",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "knyght + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From knyght + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "knyghten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English rare terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "knyght"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of knyght"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knyght",
          "knyght#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) plural of knyght"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "knyghten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"knyghten" meaning in Middle English

Noun

Verb

Alternative forms