"knokken" meaning in Middle English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knok"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knock"
          },
          "expansion": "English: knock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: knock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "knokken",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: knokken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: knokken; nokken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "knock",
            "3": "tnock",
            "4": "knack"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: knock, tnock, knack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: knock, tnock, knack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "knockt",
            "qq": "preterite"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: knockt (preterite)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: knockt (preterite)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cnocian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cnocian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knokōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knokōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knukōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cnocian, from Proto-West Germanic *knokōn, from Proto-Germanic *knukōną. Forms with a short vowel are possibly due to trisyllabic shortening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knokketh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokked",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to knokken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yknokked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "knokken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knokketh",
        "2": "knokkynge",
        "3": "knokked"
      },
      "expansion": "knokken (third-person singular simple present knokketh, present participle knokkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle knokked)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knokk"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 21 8 8 8 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 21 8 8 8 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 11 11 22 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pound; to beat down."
      ],
      "id": "en-knokken-enm-verb-HDL-Q3Xz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike (with a weapon or one's head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-knokken-enm-verb-tzTZWyAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#English"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 3:20, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "lo I ſtonde at the doꝛe .· ⁊ knocke if ony man heriþ my voys · ⁊ openeþ þe ȝate to me · I ſhal entre to hym · ⁊ ſoupe with hym · ⁊ he with me",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To knock or rap on (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-knokken-enm-verb-b0w~iIxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "rap",
          "rap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To beat against the breast."
      ],
      "id": "en-knokken-enm-verb-d~80Z-Kf",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 21 8 8 8 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 21 8 8 8 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pulverise; to crush to bits."
      ],
      "id": "en-knokken-enm-verb-Tf~St64i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulverise",
          "pulverise"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "bits",
          "bits"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To assault; to attack."
      ],
      "id": "en-knokken-enm-verb-stuXio1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To assault; to attack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknɔkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknɔːkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknɒːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cnoken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knocke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knoke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knokke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knokkyn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "trisyllabic shortening"
  ],
  "word": "knokken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "knok"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "knock"
          },
          "expansion": "English: knock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: knock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "knokken",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: knokken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: knokken; nokken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "knock",
            "3": "tnock",
            "4": "knack"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: knock, tnock, knack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: knock, tnock, knack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "knockt",
            "qq": "preterite"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: knockt (preterite)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: knockt (preterite)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cnocian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cnocian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knokōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knokōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knukōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knukōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cnocian, from Proto-West Germanic *knokōn, from Proto-Germanic *knukōną. Forms with a short vowel are possibly due to trisyllabic shortening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knokketh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokked",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to knokken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knokked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yknokked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "knokken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knokketh",
        "2": "knokkynge",
        "3": "knokked"
      },
      "expansion": "knokken (third-person singular simple present knokketh, present participle knokkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle knokked)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knokk"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pound; to beat down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike (with a weapon or one's head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#English"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 3:20, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "lo I ſtonde at the doꝛe .· ⁊ knocke if ony man heriþ my voys · ⁊ openeþ þe ȝate to me · I ſhal entre to hym · ⁊ ſoupe with hym · ⁊ he with me",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To knock or rap on (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "rap",
          "rap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To beat against the breast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pulverise; to crush to bits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulverise",
          "pulverise"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "bits",
          "bits"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assault; to attack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To assault; to attack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknɔkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknɔːkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknɒːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cnoken"
    },
    {
      "word": "knocke"
    },
    {
      "word": "knok"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoke"
    },
    {
      "word": "knokke"
    },
    {
      "word": "knokkyn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "trisyllabic shortening"
  ],
  "word": "knokken"
}