See kayser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kayser meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kaiser",
"3": "kaiser",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: Kaiser, kaiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: Kaiser, kaiser"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Kaiser",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: Kaiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: Kaiser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "goh",
"3": "keisar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German keisar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "goh",
"3": "keisar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German keisar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaisar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "casere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of casere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German keisar, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of casere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kayseres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaysere",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kayser",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kayseres",
"dat": "kaysere"
},
"expansion": "kayser (plural kayseres, dative kaysere)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "enm:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "enm:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor (the ruler of an empire; a supreme ruler)"
],
"id": "en-kayser-enm-noun-PRiRvKAe",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire#English"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "emperour"
},
{
"word": "caisare"
},
{
"word": "caiser"
},
{
"word": "caisoure"
},
{
"word": "cayser"
},
{
"word": "caysere"
},
{
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"word": "kaisere"
},
{
"word": "keiser"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæi̯zər/"
}
],
"word": "kayser"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kaiser",
"3": "kaiser",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: Kaiser, kaiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: Kaiser, kaiser"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Kaiser",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: Kaiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: Kaiser"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "goh",
"3": "keisar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German keisar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "goh",
"3": "keisar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old High German keisar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaisar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaisar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "casere"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of casere",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old High German keisar, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of casere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kayseres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaysere",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kayser",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kayseres",
"dat": "kaysere"
},
"expansion": "kayser (plural kayseres, dative kaysere)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old High German",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Heads of state",
"enm:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor (the ruler of an empire; a supreme ruler)"
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire#English"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "emperour"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæi̯zər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caisare"
},
{
"word": "caiser"
},
{
"word": "caisoure"
},
{
"word": "cayser"
},
{
"word": "caysere"
},
{
"word": "kaiser"
},
{
"word": "kaisere"
},
{
"word": "keiser"
}
],
"word": "kayser"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.