"emperour" meaning in Middle English

See emperour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛmpəˈruːr/, /ˈɛmpərur/, /ˈɛmpərər/, /au̯m-/ Forms: emperours [plural], aumperour [alternative], emparur [alternative], emperere [alternative], empereur [alternative], emperoure [alternative], emperowre [alternative], emprowre [alternative], imparur [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French empereor, from Latin imperātorem. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|empereor}} Borrowed from Old French empereor, {{der|enm|la|imperator|imperātorem}} Latin imperātorem Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} emperour, {{enm-noun|emperours}} emperour (plural emperours)
  1. An emperor (male ruler of an empire). Synonyms: kayser
    Sense id: en-emperour-enm-noun-vmFdyKXW Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Heads of state, Male people, Monarchy, Nobility Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 48 13 12 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 73 11 15 Disambiguation of Male people: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 47 26 26 Disambiguation of Nobility: 36 32 32
  2. A supreme ruler; an individual with total control.
    Sense id: en-emperour-enm-noun-cG~NosG~ Categories (other): Nobility Disambiguation of Nobility: 36 32 32
  3. (rare) A leader or head. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-emperour-enm-noun-sm1bYmJZ Categories (other): Nobility Disambiguation of Nobility: 36 32 32

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "emperor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: emperor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: emperor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "emperor"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: emperor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: emperor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "empereor"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French empereor",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imperator",
        "4": "imperātorem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imperātorem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French empereor, from Latin imperātorem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emperours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aumperour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emparur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emperere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empereur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emperoure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emperowre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprowre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imparur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "emperour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "emperours"
      },
      "expansion": "emperour (plural emperours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 48 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "enm:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "enm:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "enm:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emperor (male ruler of an empire)."
      ],
      "id": "en-emperour-enm-noun-vmFdyKXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kayser"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supreme ruler; an individual with total control."
      ],
      "id": "en-emperour-enm-noun-cG~NosG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leader or head."
      ],
      "id": "en-emperour-enm-noun-sm1bYmJZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A leader or head."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛmpəˈruːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛmpərur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛmpərər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯m-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emperour"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Heads of state",
    "enm:Male people",
    "enm:Monarchy",
    "enm:Nobility"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "emperor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: emperor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: emperor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "emperor"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: emperor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: emperor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "empereor"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French empereor",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imperator",
        "4": "imperātorem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imperātorem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French empereor, from Latin imperātorem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "emperours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aumperour",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emparur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emperere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empereur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emperoure",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emperowre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emprowre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imparur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "emperour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "emperours"
      },
      "expansion": "emperour (plural emperours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An emperor (male ruler of an empire)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kayser"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A supreme ruler; an individual with total control."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A leader or head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A leader or head."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛmpəˈruːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛmpərur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛmpərər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au̯m-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "emperour"
}

Download raw JSONL data for emperour meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.