See iwinnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġewinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "i",
"3": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "i- + winnen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġewinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to i- + winnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwinþ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwon",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to iwinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iwon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "iwanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iwannen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iwanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gewinnan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iwennan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ywynnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ywynne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gewynnan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ywennan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iwinnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iwinþ",
"2": "iwinnende",
"3": "iwon",
"4": "iwonnen"
},
"expansion": "iwinnen (third-person singular simple present iwinþ, present participle iwinnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative iwon, past participle iwonnen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "wan",
"2a": "won",
"3": "wonn",
"3a": "wann",
"4": "wonn",
"c": "3",
"pf": "i"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, capture"
],
"id": "en-iwinnen-enm-verb-ZLFVKWLu",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain, get, acquire (money, love, honor)"
],
"id": "en-iwinnen-enm-verb-TOB5EWIQ",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 41 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recover; to prevent loss"
],
"id": "en-iwinnen-enm-verb-Nc43gZbU",
"links": [
[
"recover",
"recover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (oneself, something) somewhere"
],
"id": "en-iwinnen-enm-verb-uZKX3YfY",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to take (oneself, something) somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight against"
],
"id": "en-iwinnen-enm-verb-3DJj4UL9",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to fight against"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈwinən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jəˈwinən/"
}
],
"word": "iwinnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms prefixed with i-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġewinnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewinnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawinnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "i",
"3": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "i- + winnen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġewinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to i- + winnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iwinþ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwon",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to iwinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iwan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iwon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "iwanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iwannen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iwanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iwonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iwinne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gewinnan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iwennan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ywynnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ywynne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gewynnan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ywennan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iwinnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iwinþ",
"2": "iwinnende",
"3": "iwon",
"4": "iwonnen"
},
"expansion": "iwinnen (third-person singular simple present iwinþ, present participle iwinnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative iwon, past participle iwonnen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "wan",
"2a": "won",
"3": "wonn",
"3a": "wann",
"4": "wonn",
"c": "3",
"pf": "i"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, capture"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gain, get, acquire (money, love, honor)"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to recover; to prevent loss"
],
"links": [
[
"recover",
"recover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (oneself, something) somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to take (oneself, something) somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight against"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to fight against"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈwinən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jəˈwinən/"
}
],
"word": "iwinnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iwinnen meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.