"inward" meaning in Middle English

See inward in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈinward/, /ˈinwaːrd/ Forms: ynwardest [superlative], inwart [alternative], ynward [alternative], inworde [alternative], inwarde [alternative], ynvarde [alternative], inword [alternative], inewarde [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|inweard}} Old English inweard, {{af|enm|in|-ward}} in + -ward Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|||||superlative|ynwardest|head=}} inward (superlative ynwardest), {{enm-adj|||ynwardest}} inward (superlative ynwardest)
  1. inside, inward, in the interior; the following special senses exist:
    For the inside; internal
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-adj-mxBXMR1V
  2. inside, inward, in the interior; the following special senses exist:
    religious, inside the mind
    Categories (topical): Emotions, Mind, Religion
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-adj-lCxhSdgL Disambiguation of Emotions: 6 14 7 1 8 8 20 20 3 2 8 1 Disambiguation of Mind: 16 71 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 8 1 Disambiguation of Religion: 5 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39
  3. emotionally powerful, emotionally true
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-adj-EpxHPaNL
  4. unknown, esoteric
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-adj-m8Ibv3s9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inwardly, inwardnesse

Adverb

IPA: /ˈinward/, /ˈinwaːrd/ Forms: inwart [alternative], ynward [alternative], inworde [alternative], inwarde [alternative], ynvarde [alternative], inword [alternative], inewarde [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|inweard}} Old English inweard, {{af|enm|in|-ward}} in + -ward Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} inward, {{enm-adv}} inward
  1. inwards, to the interior, especially referring to:
    One's physical existence or body
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-adv-9NzKHIUe
  2. inwards, to the interior, especially referring to:
    One's mental state or soul
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-adv-e94hd4VX
  3. While located within the inside of an entity, especially referring to:
    One's physical existence or body
    Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-adv-n~fMHz4n Disambiguation of Emotions: 6 14 7 1 8 8 20 20 3 2 8 1 Categories (other): Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 5 2 3 6 1 3 4 4 1 4 3 3 2 5 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 0 2 2 2 9 9 5 3 5 4
  4. While located within the inside of an entity, especially referring to:
    One's mental state or soul
    Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-adv-BbvaqJ6X Disambiguation of Emotions: 6 14 7 1 8 8 20 20 3 2 8 1 Categories (other): Middle English prepositions Disambiguation of Middle English prepositions: 5 2 3 6 1 3 4 4 1 4 3 3 2 5 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 0 2 2 2 9 9 5 3 5 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inwardes

Noun

IPA: /ˈinward/, /ˈinwaːrd/ Forms: inwardes [plural], inwart [alternative], ynward [alternative], inworde [alternative], inwarde [alternative], ynvarde [alternative], inword [alternative], inewarde [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|inweard}} Old English inweard, {{af|enm|in|-ward}} in + -ward Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} inward, {{enm-noun|pl=inwardes}} inward (plural inwardes)
  1. The interior of a given thing
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-noun-1eEVMpUq
  2. innards; guts
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-noun-CK5n5DHc
  3. reasoning, deductive ability Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-noun-NBlGpGoB Disambiguation of Anatomy: 9 4 1 4 11 7 17 17 4 2 22 2

Preposition

IPA: /ˈinward/, /ˈinwaːrd/ Forms: inwart [alternative], ynward [alternative], inworde [alternative], inwarde [alternative], ynvarde [alternative], inword [alternative], inewarde [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|inweard}} Old English inweard, {{af|enm|in|-ward}} in + -ward Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} inward
  1. To the inside Related terms: outward
    Sense id: en-inward-enm-prep-0rjsCDUM

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inwardes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "inward"
          },
          "expansion": "English: inward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: inward"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "inward"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: inward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: inward"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "inweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English inweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "in + -ward",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inworde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynvarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inword",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inewarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "inward",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inward",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inwards, to the interior, especially referring to:",
        "One's physical existence or body"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-adv-9NzKHIUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inwards, to the interior, especially referring to:",
        "One's mental state or soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-adv-e94hd4VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 6 1 3 4 4 1 4 3 3 2 5 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 0 2 2 2 9 9 5 3 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 7 1 8 8 20 20 3 2 8 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "While located within the inside of an entity, especially referring to:",
        "One's physical existence or body"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-adv-n~fMHz4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 3 6 1 3 4 4 1 4 3 3 2 5 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 0 2 2 2 9 9 5 3 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 7 1 8 8 20 20 3 2 8 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "While located within the inside of an entity, especially referring to:",
        "One's mental state or soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-adv-BbvaqJ6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinward/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinwaːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inward"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inwardly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inwardnesse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "inward"
          },
          "expansion": "English: inward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: inward"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "inward"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: inward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: inward"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "inweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English inweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "in + -ward",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ynwardest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inworde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynvarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inword",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inewarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "ynwardest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "inward (superlative ynwardest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ynwardest"
      },
      "expansion": "inward (superlative ynwardest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inside, inward, in the interior; the following special senses exist:",
        "For the inside; internal"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-adj-mxBXMR1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward#English"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 7 1 8 8 20 20 3 2 8 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 71 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 8 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside, inward, in the interior; the following special senses exist:",
        "religious, inside the mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-adj-lCxhSdgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward#English"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emotionally powerful, emotionally true"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-adj-EpxHPaNL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unknown, esoteric"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-adj-m8Ibv3s9",
      "links": [
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ],
        [
          "esoteric",
          "esoteric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinward/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinwaːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inward"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "inward",
            "3": "innards"
          },
          "expansion": "English: inward, innards",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: inward, innards"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "inweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English inweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "in + -ward",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inwardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inworde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynvarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inword",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inewarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "inward",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "inwardes"
      },
      "expansion": "inward (plural inwardes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The interior of a given thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-noun-1eEVMpUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innards; guts"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-noun-CK5n5DHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "innards",
          "innards"
        ],
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 1 4 11 7 17 17 4 2 22 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reasoning, deductive ability"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-noun-NBlGpGoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "deductive",
          "deductive"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinward/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinwaːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inward"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "inweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English inweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "in + -ward",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inworde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynvarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inword",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inewarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "inward",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To the inside"
      ],
      "id": "en-inward-enm-prep-0rjsCDUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "outward"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinward/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinwaːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inward"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inwardes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "inward"
          },
          "expansion": "English: inward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: inward"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "inward"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: inward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: inward"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "inweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English inweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "in + -ward",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inworde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynvarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inword",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inewarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "inward",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "inward",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inwards, to the interior, especially referring to:",
        "One's physical existence or body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inwards, to the interior, especially referring to:",
        "One's mental state or soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inwards",
          "inwards"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "While located within the inside of an entity, especially referring to:",
        "One's physical existence or body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "While located within the inside of an entity, especially referring to:",
        "One's mental state or soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinward/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinwaːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inward"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inwardly"
    },
    {
      "word": "inwardnesse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "inward"
          },
          "expansion": "English: inward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: inward"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "inward"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: inward",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: inward"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "inweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English inweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "in + -ward",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ynwardest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inworde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynvarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inword",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inewarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "ynwardest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "inward (superlative ynwardest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ynwardest"
      },
      "expansion": "inward (superlative ynwardest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inside, inward, in the interior; the following special senses exist:",
        "For the inside; internal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward#English"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inside, inward, in the interior; the following special senses exist:",
        "religious, inside the mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "inward",
          "inward#English"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emotionally powerful, emotionally true"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unknown, esoteric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unknown",
          "unknown"
        ],
        [
          "esoteric",
          "esoteric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinward/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinwaːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inward"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "inward",
            "3": "innards"
          },
          "expansion": "English: inward, innards",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: inward, innards"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "inweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English inweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "in + -ward",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inwardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inworde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynvarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inword",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inewarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "inward",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "inwardes"
      },
      "expansion": "inward (plural inwardes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The interior of a given thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innards; guts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innards",
          "innards"
        ],
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reasoning, deductive ability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "deductive",
          "deductive"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinward/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinwaːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inward"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ward",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "inweard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English inweard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "-ward"
      },
      "expansion": "in + -ward",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English inweard; equivalent to in + -ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inwart",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynward",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inworde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inwarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ynvarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inword",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inewarde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "inward",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "outward"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To the inside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinward/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈinwaːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inward"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inward meaning in Middle English (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.