See hungren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "English: hunger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hunger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hunger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hunger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyngran"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyngran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hungrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hungrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hunger",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hunger + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hyngran, hyngrian, from Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan, from Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną; equivalent to hunger + -en (infinitival suffix). After the Early Middle English period, the vowel was modified to match hunger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hungren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hungren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hungred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hungred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhungred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hungren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hungr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "enm:Nutrition",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunger; to be starving, hungry, or lacking nutrition."
],
"id": "en-hungren-enm-verb-3uXopTmx",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wish for or want; to yearn for something."
],
"id": "en-hungren-enm-verb-~UntZeYG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhunɡrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhuŋɡrən]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhinɡrən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛnɡrən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hingriæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hingren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hengren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hungrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hungryn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hungrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hungere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hungre"
}
],
"word": "hungren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Nutrition"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "English: hunger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hunger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hunger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hunger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyngran"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyngran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hungrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hungrijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hunger",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hunger + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hyngran, hyngrian, from Proto-West Germanic *hungrijan, from Proto-Germanic *hungrijaną; equivalent to hunger + -en (infinitival suffix). After the Early Middle English period, the vowel was modified to match hunger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hungren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hungren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hungred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hungred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hungren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hungred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhungred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hungren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hungr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hunger; to be starving, hungry, or lacking nutrition."
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wish for or want; to yearn for something."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhunɡrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhuŋɡrən]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhinɡrən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛnɡrən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hingriæn"
},
{
"word": "hingren"
},
{
"word": "hengren"
},
{
"word": "hungrin"
},
{
"word": "hungryn"
},
{
"word": "hungrun"
},
{
"word": "hungere"
},
{
"word": "hungre"
}
],
"word": "hungren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hungren meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.