"heggen" meaning in Middle English

See heggen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɛd͡ʒən/
Etymology: From hegge (“hedge”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|hegge|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=hedge}} hegge (“hedge”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} heggen, {{enm-verb|stem=hegg}} heggen (third-person singular simple present heggeth, present participle heggende, heggynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hegged) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|hegg}} Forms: heggeth [present, singular, third-person], heggende [participle, present], heggynge [participle, present], hegged [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], heggen [infinitive], to heggen [infinitive], hegge [infinitive], hegge [first-person, present, singular], hegged [first-person, past, singular], heggest [present, second-person, singular], heggedest [past, second-person, singular], heggeth [present, singular, third-person], hegged [past, singular, third-person], hegge [present, singular, subjunctive], hegged [past, singular, subjunctive], hegge [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], heggen [plural, present], hegge [plural, present], heggeden [past, plural], heggede [past, plural], heggeth [imperative, plural, present], hegge [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], heggynge [participle, present], heggende [participle, present], hegged [participle, past], yhegged [participle, past]
  1. To hedge; to place hedges or barriers along a boundary.
    Sense id: en-heggen-enm-verb-sg0tMMXZ
  2. To make boundaries or fences. Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Construction, Horticulture
    Sense id: en-heggen-enm-verb-DjNPTYFl Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 15 73 12 Disambiguation of Construction: 15 74 10 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 13 76 11 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 63 13 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 29 48 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 67 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 77 12
  3. (rare) To shore up a fortification. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-heggen-enm-verb-CaxMTAMW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eggen, hedgyn, hege, hegge, heigge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hedge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hedge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hedge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hegge",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "hegge (“hedge”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hegge (“hedge”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heggeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegged",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to heggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhegged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heggen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "hegg"
      },
      "expansion": "heggen (third-person singular simple present heggeth, present participle heggende, heggynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hegged)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hegg"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hedge; to place hedges or barriers along a boundary."
      ],
      "id": "en-heggen-enm-verb-sg0tMMXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "hedges",
          "hedges"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 63 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 48 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 67 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 73 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 74 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "enm:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 76 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make boundaries or fences."
      ],
      "id": "en-heggen-enm-verb-DjNPTYFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "boundaries",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To shore up a fortification."
      ],
      "id": "en-heggen-enm-verb-CaxMTAMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To shore up a fortification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛd͡ʒən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hedgyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hege"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hegge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heigge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heggen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Construction",
    "enm:Horticulture"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hedge"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hedge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hedge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hegge",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "hegge (“hedge”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hegge (“hedge”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heggeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegged",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to heggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heggende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hegged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhegged",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "heggen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "hegg"
      },
      "expansion": "heggen (third-person singular simple present heggeth, present participle heggende, heggynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hegged)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hegg"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hedge; to place hedges or barriers along a boundary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedge",
          "hedge"
        ],
        [
          "hedges",
          "hedges"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make boundaries or fences."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "boundaries",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shore up a fortification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To shore up a fortification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛd͡ʒən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eggen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedgyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hege"
    },
    {
      "word": "hegge"
    },
    {
      "word": "heigge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heggen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heggen meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.