"gate" meaning in Middle English

See gate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡaːt/, /ɡat/, /jɛt/, /jat/, /jaːt/ Forms: gates [plural], gaten [plural], gate [plural]
Etymology: From Old English ġeat, ġet, gat, from Proto-West Germanic *gat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ġeat}} Old English ġeat, {{m|ang|ġet}} ġet, {{m|ang|gat}} gat, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*gat}} Proto-West Germanic *gat, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*gatą}} Proto-Germanic *gatą Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gate, {{enm-noun|pl=gates|pl2=gaten|pl3=gate}} gate (plural gates or gaten or gate)
  1. An entryway or entrance to a settlement or building; a gateway.
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-enm:gate
  2. A gate (door barring an entrance or gap in a fence)
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-Gi9B0EiJ
  3. (figurative) A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-J2l0K~bj
  4. (figurative) Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-XUSfTN-o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gat, yeate, yate, ȝat, ȝæt, ȝeat, ȝate, ȝet, ȝhate, cate (english: hapax, in place name) Derived forms: flodegate, Newgate
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡaːt(ə)/, /ˈɡat(ə)/ Forms: gates [plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|gata}} Old Norse gata, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*gatwǭ}} Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gate, {{enm-noun|pl=gates}} gate (plural gates)
  1. A way, path or avenue; a trail or route. Categories (topical): Roads
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-enm:gait Disambiguation of Roads: 6 5 3 6 31 24 4 8 4 7
  2. A voyage, adventure or leaving; one's course on the road. Categories (topical): Human behaviour, Travel
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-6NjSRrKe Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 3 1 1 4 1 15 19 19 19 20 Disambiguation of Travel: 4 3 1 5 6 32 12 12 12 12
  3. The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:
    A way or procedure for doing something; a method.
    Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-gIfHldYk Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 7 2 1 7 2 7 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 3 1 1 4 1 15 19 19 19 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 0 7 1 9 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 1 1 7 2 9 18 18 18 18
  4. The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:
    A moral or religious path; the course of one's life.
    Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Human behaviour, Religion
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-b6GE1sXS Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 7 2 1 7 2 7 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 3 1 1 4 1 15 19 19 19 20 Disambiguation of Religion: 20 17 0 19 0 0 0 44 0 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 0 7 1 9 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 1 1 7 2 9 18 18 18 18
  5. The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:
    (Late Middle English) One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-PkidnuJI Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 7 2 1 7 2 7 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 3 1 1 4 1 15 19 19 19 20 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 0 7 1 9 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 1 1 7 2 9 18 18 18 18
  6. The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:
    (Late Middle English) Gait; the way one walks.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English Categories (topical): Buildings and structures, Gaits, Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-DmJevqkr Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 7 2 1 7 2 7 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Gaits: 3 2 2 3 3 10 3 7 3 65 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 3 1 1 4 1 15 19 19 19 20 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 0 7 1 9 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 1 1 7 2 9 18 18 18 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gat, gatt, gatte, gait
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gate meaning in Middle English (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flodegate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Newgate"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gate",
            "3": "yate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gate, yate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gate, yate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yett",
            "3": "yet",
            "4": "ȝett",
            "5": "ȝet"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yett, yet, ȝett, ȝet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yett, yet, ȝett, ȝet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "gaaute",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: gaaute, gaat, yeat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: gaaute, gaat, yeat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "*geta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: *geta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: *geta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "geata"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: geata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: geata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "giat"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: giat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: giat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "geata"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: geata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gât",
            "3": "iet",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gât, giât, iet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gât, giât, iet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġet"
      },
      "expansion": "ġet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gat"
      },
      "expansion": "gat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gatą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gatą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġeat, ġet, gat, from Proto-West Germanic *gat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gate",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gates",
        "pl2": "gaten",
        "pl3": "gate"
      },
      "expansion": "gate (plural gates or gaten or gate)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An entryway or entrance to a settlement or building; a gateway."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-enm:gate",
      "senseid": [
        "enm:gate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If hunger rises in the land, and pestilence, rust, wind, destroying grain, and locusts and their young come, and if enemies besiege a city's gates after the city's surrounds are ruined, and when any destruction and disease oppresses (people) […]",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:28”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
          "text": "If hungur riſiþ in þe lond and peſtilence and ruſt and wynd diſtriynge cornes and a locuste and bꝛuke comeþ and if enemyes biſegen þe ȝatis of þe citee aftir þat þe cuntreis ben diſtried and al veniaunce and ſikenesse oppꝛeſſiþ[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gate (door barring an entrance or gap in a fence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-Gi9B0EiJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-J2l0K~bj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-XUSfTN-o",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝæt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝeat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝhate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hapax, in place name",
      "word": "cate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gate"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gate",
            "3": "gait"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gate, gait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gate, gait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gate"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gata"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gatwǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gate",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gates"
      },
      "expansion": "gate (plural gates)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 3 6 31 24 4 8 4 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "enm:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A way, path or avenue; a trail or route."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-enm:gait",
      "senseid": [
        "enm:gait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 4 1 15 19 19 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 1 5 6 32 12 12 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "enm:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A voyage, adventure or leaving; one's course on the road."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-6NjSRrKe"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 0 7 1 9 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 1 7 2 9 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 7 2 7 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 4 1 15 19 19 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "A way or procedure for doing something; a method."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-gIfHldYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 0 7 1 9 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 1 7 2 9 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 7 2 7 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 4 1 15 19 19 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 0 19 0 0 0 44 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "A moral or religious path; the course of one's life."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-b6GE1sXS"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 0 7 1 9 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 1 7 2 9 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 7 2 7 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 4 1 15 19 19 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-PkidnuJI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "(Late Middle English) One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 0 7 1 9 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 1 7 2 9 18 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 7 2 7 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 3 3 10 3 7 3 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 4 1 15 19 19 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "Gait; the way one walks."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-DmJevqkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "(Late Middle English) Gait; the way one walks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːt(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡat(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gatte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gait"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Human behaviour",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Roads",
    "enm:Travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flodegate"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newgate"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gate",
            "3": "yate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gate, yate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gate, yate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yett",
            "3": "yet",
            "4": "ȝett",
            "5": "ȝet"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yett, yet, ȝett, ȝet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yett, yet, ȝett, ȝet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "gaaute",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: gaaute, gaat, yeat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: gaaute, gaat, yeat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "*geta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: *geta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: *geta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "geata"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: geata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: geata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "giat"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: giat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: giat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "geata"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: geata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gât",
            "3": "iet",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gât, giât, iet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gât, giât, iet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġet"
      },
      "expansion": "ġet",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gat"
      },
      "expansion": "gat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gatą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gatą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġeat, ġet, gat, from Proto-West Germanic *gat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gate",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gates",
        "pl2": "gaten",
        "pl3": "gate"
      },
      "expansion": "gate (plural gates or gaten or gate)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An entryway or entrance to a settlement or building; a gateway."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:gate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If hunger rises in the land, and pestilence, rust, wind, destroying grain, and locusts and their young come, and if enemies besiege a city's gates after the city's surrounds are ruined, and when any destruction and disease oppresses (people) […]",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:28”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
          "text": "If hungur riſiþ in þe lond and peſtilence and ruſt and wynd diſtriynge cornes and a locuste and bꝛuke comeþ and if enemyes biſegen þe ȝatis of þe citee aftir þat þe cuntreis ben diſtried and al veniaunce and ſikenesse oppꝛeſſiþ[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gate (door barring an entrance or gap in a fence)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gat"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeate"
    },
    {
      "word": "yate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝæt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝeat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝet"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝhate"
    },
    {
      "english": "hapax, in place name",
      "word": "cate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Human behaviour",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Roads",
    "enm:Travel"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gate",
            "3": "gait"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gate, gait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gate, gait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gate"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gata"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gatwǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gate",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gates"
      },
      "expansion": "gate (plural gates)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A way, path or avenue; a trail or route."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:gait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A voyage, adventure or leaving; one's course on the road."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "A way or procedure for doing something; a method."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "A moral or religious path; the course of one's life."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "(Late Middle English) One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "Gait; the way one walks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "(Late Middle English) Gait; the way one walks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːt(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡat(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gat"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gatte"
    },
    {
      "word": "gait"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.