"gate" meaning in Middle English

See gate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡaːt/, /ɡat/, /jɛt/, /jɛːt/, /jat/, /jaːt/
Etymology: From Old English ġeat, ġet, gat, from Proto-West Germanic *gat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ġeat}} Old English ġeat, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*gat}} Proto-West Germanic *gat, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*gatą}} Proto-Germanic *gatą Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gate, {{enm-noun|pl=gates|pl2=gaten|pl3=gate}} gate (plural gates or gaten or gate) Forms: gates [plural], gaten [plural], gate [plural], gat [alternative], yeate [alternative], yate [alternative], ȝat [alternative], ȝæt [alternative], ȝeat [alternative], ȝate [alternative], ȝet [alternative], ȝhat [alternative], ȝhate [alternative], cate [alternative]
  1. An entryway or entrance to a settlement or building; a gateway.
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-enm:gate Categories (other): Buildings and structures, Roads Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 11 3 2 6 3 7 16 16 16 19 Disambiguation of Roads: 12 8 4 9 21 17 4 15 4 5
  2. A gate (door barring an entrance or gap in a fence)
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-Gi9B0EiJ
  3. (figurative) A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-J2l0K~bj
  4. (figurative) Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-XUSfTN-o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: flodegate, Newgate
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡaːt(ə)/, /ˈɡat(ə)/ Forms: gates [plural], gat [alternative], gatt [alternative], gatte [alternative], gait [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|gata}} Old Norse gata, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*gatwǭ}} Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gate, {{enm-noun|pl=gates}} gate (plural gates)
  1. A way, path or avenue; a trail or route.
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-enm:gait Categories (other): Roads Disambiguation of Roads: 12 8 4 9 21 17 4 15 4 5
  2. A voyage, adventure or leaving; one's course on the road.
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-6NjSRrKe Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Roads, Travel Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 1 6 3 13 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Roads: 12 8 4 9 21 17 4 15 4 5 Disambiguation of Travel: 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0
  3. The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:
    A way or procedure for doing something; a method.
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-gIfHldYk Categories (other): Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Buildings and structures, Human behaviour Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 2 0 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 0 4 0 3 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 1 6 3 13 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 11 3 2 6 3 7 16 16 16 19 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 5 2 1 6 1 4 20 20 20 20
  4. The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:
    A moral or religious path; the course of one's life.
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-b6GE1sXS Categories (other): Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Buildings and structures, Human behaviour, Religion, Roads Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 2 0 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 0 4 0 3 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 1 6 3 13 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 11 3 2 6 3 7 16 16 16 19 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 5 2 1 6 1 4 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Religion: 20 17 0 19 0 0 0 44 0 0 Disambiguation of Roads: 12 8 4 9 21 17 4 15 4 5
  5. The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:
    (Late Middle English) One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-PkidnuJI Categories (other): Late Middle English, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Buildings and structures, Human behaviour Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 2 0 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 0 4 0 3 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 1 6 3 13 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 11 3 2 6 3 7 16 16 16 19 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 5 2 1 6 1 4 20 20 20 20
  6. The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:
    (Late Middle English) Gait; the way one walks.
    Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-gate-enm-noun-DmJevqkr Categories (other): Late Middle English, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Buildings and structures, Gaits, Human behaviour Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 2 0 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 0 4 0 3 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 1 6 3 13 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 11 3 2 6 3 7 16 16 16 19 Disambiguation of Gaits: 4 4 3 4 4 6 5 5 5 63 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 5 2 1 6 1 4 20 20 20 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flodegate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Newgate"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gate",
            "3": "yate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gate, yate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gate, yate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yett",
            "3": "yet",
            "4": "ȝett",
            "5": "ȝet"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yett, yet, ȝett, ȝet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yett, yet, ȝett, ȝet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "gaaute",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: gaaute, gaat, yeat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: gaaute, gaat, yeat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "*geta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: *geta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: *geta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "geata"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: geata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: geata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "giat"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: giat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: giat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "geata"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: geata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gât",
            "3": "iet",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gât, giât, iet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gât, giât, iet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gatą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gatą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġeat, ġet, gat, from Proto-West Germanic *gat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yeate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝæt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝeat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝet",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝhat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝhate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gate",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gates",
        "pl2": "gaten",
        "pl3": "gate"
      },
      "expansion": "gate (plural gates or gaten or gate)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 2 6 3 7 16 16 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 4 9 21 17 4 15 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "enm:Roads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An entryway or entrance to a settlement or building; a gateway."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-enm:gate",
      "senseid": [
        "enm:gate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              141,
              146
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If hunger rises in the land, and pestilence, rust, wind, destroying grain, and locusts and their young come, and if enemies besiege a city's gates after the city's surrounds are ruined, and when any destruction and disease oppresses (people) […]",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:28”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "If hungur riſiþ in þe lond and peſtilence and ruſt and wynd diſtriynge cornes and a locuste and bꝛuke comeþ and if enemyes biſegen þe ȝatis of þe citee aftir þat þe cuntreis ben diſtried and al veniaunce and ſikenesse oppꝛeſſiþ[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gate (door barring an entrance or gap in a fence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-Gi9B0EiJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-J2l0K~bj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-XUSfTN-o",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gate"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gate",
            "3": "gait"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gate, gait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gate, gait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gate"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gata"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gatwǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gate",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gates"
      },
      "expansion": "gate (plural gates)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 4 9 21 17 4 15 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "enm:Roads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A way, path or avenue; a trail or route."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-enm:gait",
      "senseid": [
        "enm:gait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 6 3 13 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 4 9 21 17 4 15 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "enm:Roads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "enm:Travel",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A voyage, adventure or leaving; one's course on the road."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-6NjSRrKe"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 2 0 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 0 4 0 3 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 6 3 13 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 2 6 3 7 16 16 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 1 6 1 4 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "A way or procedure for doing something; a method."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-gIfHldYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 2 0 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 0 4 0 3 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 6 3 13 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 2 6 3 7 16 16 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 1 6 1 4 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 0 19 0 0 0 44 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 4 9 21 17 4 15 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "enm:Roads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "A moral or religious path; the course of one's life."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-b6GE1sXS"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 2 0 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 0 4 0 3 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 6 3 13 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 2 6 3 7 16 16 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 1 6 1 4 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-PkidnuJI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "(Late Middle English) One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 3 0 1 2 0 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 2 1 0 4 0 3 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 1 6 3 13 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 2 6 3 7 16 16 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 4 4 6 5 5 5 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 1 6 1 4 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "Gait; the way one walks."
      ],
      "id": "en-gate-enm-noun-DmJevqkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "(Late Middle English) Gait; the way one walks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːt(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡat(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Human behaviour",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Roads",
    "enm:Travel"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flodegate"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newgate"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gate",
            "3": "yate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gate, yate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gate, yate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yett",
            "3": "yet",
            "4": "ȝett",
            "5": "ȝet"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yett, yet, ȝett, ȝet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yett, yet, ȝett, ȝet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "gaaute",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: gaaute, gaat, yeat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: gaaute, gaat, yeat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "*geta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: *geta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: *geta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "geata"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: geata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: geata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "giat"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: giat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: giat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "geata"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: geata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gât",
            "3": "iet",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: gât, giât, iet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: gât, giât, iet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġeat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gatą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gatą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġeat, ġet, gat, from Proto-West Germanic *gat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yeate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝæt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝeat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝet",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝhat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝhate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cate",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gate",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gates",
        "pl2": "gaten",
        "pl3": "gate"
      },
      "expansion": "gate (plural gates or gaten or gate)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An entryway or entrance to a settlement or building; a gateway."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:gate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              141,
              146
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              139
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If hunger rises in the land, and pestilence, rust, wind, destroying grain, and locusts and their young come, and if enemies besiege a city's gates after the city's surrounds are ruined, and when any destruction and disease oppresses (people) […]",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:28”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "If hungur riſiþ in þe lond and peſtilence and ruſt and wynd diſtriynge cornes and a locuste and bꝛuke comeþ and if enemyes biſegen þe ȝatis of þe citee aftir þat þe cuntreis ben diſtried and al veniaunce and ſikenesse oppꝛeſſiþ[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gate (door barring an entrance or gap in a fence)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jaːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Buildings and structures",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Human behaviour",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Roads",
    "enm:Travel"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gate",
            "3": "gait"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gate, gait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gate, gait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gate"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gata"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gatwǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gata, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gat",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gatte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gate",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gates"
      },
      "expansion": "gate (plural gates)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A way, path or avenue; a trail or route."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:gait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A voyage, adventure or leaving; one's course on the road."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "A way or procedure for doing something; a method."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "A moral or religious path; the course of one's life."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "(Late Middle English) One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "Gait; the way one walks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gait",
          "gait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:",
        "(Late Middle English) Gait; the way one walks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːt(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡat(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gate"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.