"garth" meaning in Middle English

See garth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡarθ/ Forms: garthis [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos; cognate with Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ) and a doublet of yerd. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|non|garðr}} Borrowed from Old Norse garðr, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*gardaz}} Proto-Germanic *gardaz, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*gʰórdʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, {{cog|cu|градъ}} Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), {{doublet|enm|yerd|nocap=1}} doublet of yerd Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} garth, {{enm-noun|garthis}} garth (plural garthis)
  1. A garth (yard, croft, garden) Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-garth-enm-noun-CI~lG~sN Disambiguation of Horticulture: 22 40 38 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 47 40
  2. (rare) Fencing; a barrier or boundary. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-garth-enm-noun-bbX2lV4Z Disambiguation of Horticulture: 22 40 38 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 47 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grath, garthe, gard, garde, gerth
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} garth
  1. Alternative form of gerth Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gerth Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-garth-enm-noun-RmZEQ4uc Disambiguation of Horticulture: 22 40 38 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 47 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: garth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: garth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "garthe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: garthe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: garthe (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "garðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰórdʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "градъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yerd",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of yerd",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos; cognate with Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ) and a doublet of yerd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garthis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garth",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "garthis"
      },
      "expansion": "garth (plural garthis)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A garth (yard, croft, garden)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garth-enm-noun-CI~lG~sN",
      "links": [
        [
          "yard",
          "yard#English"
        ],
        [
          "croft",
          "croft#English"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fencing; a barrier or boundary."
      ],
      "id": "en-garth-enm-noun-bbX2lV4Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fencing",
          "fencing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Fencing; a barrier or boundary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garth"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garth",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gerth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 40 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gerth"
      ],
      "id": "en-garth-enm-noun-RmZEQ4uc",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerth",
          "gerth#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Landforms",
    "enm:Horticulture"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "garth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: garth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: garth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "garthe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: garthe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: garthe (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "garðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰórdʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "градъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yerd",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of yerd",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos; cognate with Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ) and a doublet of yerd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garthis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garth",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "garthis"
      },
      "expansion": "garth (plural garthis)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A garth (yard, croft, garden)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yard",
          "yard#English"
        ],
        [
          "croft",
          "croft#English"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fencing; a barrier or boundary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fencing",
          "fencing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Fencing; a barrier or boundary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grath"
    },
    {
      "word": "garthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "gard"
    },
    {
      "word": "garde"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Landforms",
    "enm:Horticulture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garth",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gerth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gerth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerth",
          "gerth#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garth meaning in Middle English (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.