"garde" meaning in Middle English

See garde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡard(ə)/, /ˈɡaːrd(ə)/ Forms: gardes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French guarde, from guarder. Doublet of ward. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|guarde}} Old French guarde, {{doublet|enm|ward}} Doublet of ward Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} garde, {{enm-noun}} garde (plural gardes)
  1. guardianship, safeguarding, covering, authority
    Sense id: en-garde-enm-noun-mPvOdJtt
  2. (rare) A company of guardians or wardens. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-garde-enm-noun-A~dMNhEj Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 28 45 6 21
  3. (rare) A portion of a set of armour. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-garde-enm-noun-fWRBhk9O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gard, guarde Related terms: gardein, savegard
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} garde
  1. Alternative form of garth Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: garth
    Sense id: en-garde-enm-noun-KJL9Vayi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "guard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: guard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: guard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gaird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gaird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gaird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "garde"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: garde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: garde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guarde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guarde",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ward"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ward",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French guarde, from guarder. Doublet of ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garde (plural gardes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gardein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "savegard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guardianship, safeguarding, covering, authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-garde-enm-noun-mPvOdJtt",
      "links": [
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ],
        [
          "safeguarding",
          "safeguarding"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 45 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A company of guardians or wardens."
      ],
      "id": "en-garde-enm-noun-A~dMNhEj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A company of guardians or wardens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A portion of a set of armour."
      ],
      "id": "en-garde-enm-noun-fWRBhk9O",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A portion of a set of armour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡard(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːrd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "guarde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garde"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "garth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of garth"
      ],
      "id": "en-garde-enm-noun-KJL9Vayi",
      "links": [
        [
          "garth",
          "garth#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "guard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: guard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: guard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gaird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gaird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gaird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "garde"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: garde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: garde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guarde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guarde",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ward"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ward",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French guarde, from guarder. Doublet of ward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "garde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "garde (plural gardes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gardein"
    },
    {
      "word": "savegard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guardianship, safeguarding, covering, authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ],
        [
          "safeguarding",
          "safeguarding"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A company of guardians or wardens."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A company of guardians or wardens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portion of a set of armour."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A portion of a set of armour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡard(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaːrd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gard"
    },
    {
      "word": "guarde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "garde",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "garth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of garth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garth",
          "garth#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garde meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.