"gardein" meaning in Middle English

See gardein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡardɛi̯n/, /ˈɡardɛn/, /ˈɡardian/ Forms: gardeins [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman guardein, from guarder; equivalent to garde + -ein. Doublet of wardein. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|guardein}} Anglo-Norman guardein, {{af|enm|garde|-ein}} garde + -ein, {{doublet|enm|wardein}} Doublet of wardein Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gardein, {{enm-noun}} gardein (plural gardeins)
  1. (rare) guardian, guard; one who is given the responsibility of protection. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Law, People
    Sense id: en-gardein-enm-noun-4WvUzedk Disambiguation of Law: 40 14 46 Disambiguation of People: 40 22 38
  2. (rare) The head officer or leader of an institution. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Law, People
    Sense id: en-gardein-enm-noun-h4jmfrBl Disambiguation of Law: 40 14 46 Disambiguation of People: 40 22 38
  3. (rare) An individual who acts in loco parentis; a guardian of a legal minor. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Law, People
    Sense id: en-gardein-enm-noun-x4lk~x1m Disambiguation of Law: 40 14 46 Disambiguation of People: 40 22 38 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ein, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 82 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ein: 23 10 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 4 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 3 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: garden, gardyn, gardeyn, gardian

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "guardian"
          },
          "expansion": "English: guardian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: guardian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gairdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gairdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gairdian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "guardein"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman guardein",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "garde",
        "3": "-ein"
      },
      "expansion": "garde + -ein",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wardein"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wardein",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman guardein, from guarder; equivalent to garde + -ein. Doublet of wardein.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardeins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gardein",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gardein (plural gardeins)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guardian, guard; one who is given the responsibility of protection."
      ],
      "id": "en-gardein-enm-noun-4WvUzedk",
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) guardian, guard; one who is given the responsibility of protection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The head officer or leader of an institution."
      ],
      "id": "en-gardein-enm-noun-h4jmfrBl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The head officer or leader of an institution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ein",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual who acts in loco parentis; a guardian of a legal minor."
      ],
      "id": "en-gardein-enm-noun-x4lk~x1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "in loco parentis",
          "in loco parentis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An individual who acts in loco parentis; a guardian of a legal minor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡardɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡardɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡardian/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gardyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gardeyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gardian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gardein"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ein",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Law",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "guardian"
          },
          "expansion": "English: guardian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: guardian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gairdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gairdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gairdian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "guardein"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman guardein",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "garde",
        "3": "-ein"
      },
      "expansion": "garde + -ein",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wardein"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wardein",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman guardein, from guarder; equivalent to garde + -ein. Doublet of wardein.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardeins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gardein",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gardein (plural gardeins)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guardian, guard; one who is given the responsibility of protection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) guardian, guard; one who is given the responsibility of protection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The head officer or leader of an institution."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The head officer or leader of an institution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual who acts in loco parentis; a guardian of a legal minor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in loco parentis",
          "in loco parentis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An individual who acts in loco parentis; a guardian of a legal minor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡardɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡardɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡardian/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "garden"
    },
    {
      "word": "gardyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gardeyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gardian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gardein"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gardein meaning in Middle English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.