"gardener" meaning in Middle English

See gardener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡarˈdinər(ə)/, /ˈɡardənər(ə)/ Forms: gardineris [plural]
Etymology: From Old Northern French gardinier; equivalent to gardyn + -er. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro-nor|gardinier}} Old Northern French gardinier, {{af|enm|gardyn|-er}} gardyn + -er Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gardener, {{enm-noun|pl=gardineris}} gardener (plural gardineris)
  1. gardener (one who tends a garden) Categories (topical): Horticulture, Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-gardener-enm-noun-JBwlPPFF Disambiguation of Horticulture: 85 15 Disambiguation of Occupations: 95 5 Disambiguation of People: 100 0
  2. (figurative) A tender of one's heart. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-gardener-enm-noun-gR9xkDdb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gardenere, gardyner, gardynere, gardiner, garthener, garthynere

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gardener"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gardener",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gardener"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gairdener",
            "3": "gairdner",
            "4": "gairner"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gairdener, gairdner, gairner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gairdener, gairdner, gairner"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "gardyn + -er",
      "name": "af"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Northern French gardinier; equivalent to gardyn + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardineris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "g3": "",
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      "expansion": "gardener",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gardineris"
      },
      "expansion": "gardener (plural gardineris)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gardener (one who tends a garden)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gardener-enm-noun-JBwlPPFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "gardener",
          "gardener#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tender of one's heart."
      ],
      "id": "en-gardener-enm-noun-gR9xkDdb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A tender of one's heart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarˈdinər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡardənər(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gardenere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gardyner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gardynere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gardiner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garthener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garthynere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gardener"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Horticulture",
    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "gardener"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gardener",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: gardener"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gairdener",
            "3": "gairdner",
            "4": "gairner"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gairdener, gairdner, gairner",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gairdener, gairdner, gairner"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gardyn",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "gardyn + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Northern French gardinier; equivalent to gardyn + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardineris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "gardener",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gardineris"
      },
      "expansion": "gardener (plural gardineris)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gardener (one who tends a garden)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gardener",
          "gardener#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tender of one's heart."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A tender of one's heart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarˈdinər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡardənər(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gardenere"
    },
    {
      "word": "gardyner"
    },
    {
      "word": "gardynere"
    },
    {
      "word": "gardiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "garthener"
    },
    {
      "word": "garthynere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gardener"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gardener meaning in Middle English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.