See fukken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fuck" }, "expansion": "English: fuck", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: fuck (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm-esc", "2": "*fuken" }, "expansion": "Early Scots: *fuken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Early Scots: *fuken" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-msc", "2": "fuk" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots: fuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Scots: fuk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "fuck", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Scots: fuck, fuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: fuck, fuk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "fook" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: fook", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: fook" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "inh", "3": "ang>*fuccian>copulate", "id": "copulate" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "*fuccian" }, "expansion": "Old English *fuccian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "*fukka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *fukka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fukkōną", "t": "to smite; copulate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fukkōną (“to smite; copulate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin: Either from Old English *fuccian or from Old Norse *fukka, both from Proto-Germanic *fukkōną (“to smite; copulate”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "*fukken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to *fukken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukkeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukkende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yfukked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "*fuken", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*fukken", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fukk" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Middle English/fukken", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Sex", "orig": "enm:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1310 December 8, court document from Cheshire, England:", "text": "Roger Fuckebythenavele", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "They [the friars] are not in heaven, since they fuck the wives of Ely [in Cambridgeshire]. […] Friars with knives go about and swive (have sex with) men’s wives.", "ref": "c. 1475 or earlier, Flen flyys:", "roman": "Non sunt in coeli, quia fvccant vvivys of heli. […] Fratres cum knyvys goth about and svvivyt mennis vvyvis.", "text": "Non sunt in coeli, quia gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk.[…]Fratres cum knyvys goth about and txxkxzv nfookt xxzxkt.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to fuck (copulate)" ], "id": "en-fukken-enm-verb-lOBQTkbe", "links": [ [ "fuck", "fuck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) to fuck (copulate)" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "vulgar" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to beat, strike" ], "id": "en-fukken-enm-verb-rWqQsbhH", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possibly) to beat, strike" ], "tags": [ "possibly", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfukːən/" } ], "word": "fukken" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English reconstructed verbs", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Germanic languages", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "enm:Sex" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fuck" }, "expansion": "English: fuck", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: fuck (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm-esc", "2": "*fuken" }, "expansion": "Early Scots: *fuken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Early Scots: *fuken" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-msc", "2": "fuk" }, "expansion": "Middle Scots: fuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Scots: fuk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "fuck", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Scots: fuck, fuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: fuck, fuk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "fook" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: fook", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: fook" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "inh", "3": "ang>*fuccian>copulate", "id": "copulate" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "*fuccian" }, "expansion": "Old English *fuccian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "*fukka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *fukka", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fukkōną", "t": "to smite; copulate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fukkōną (“to smite; copulate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin: Either from Old English *fuccian or from Old Norse *fukka, both from Proto-Germanic *fukkōną (“to smite; copulate”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "*fukken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to *fukken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukkedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fukken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukkeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukketh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fukkynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukkende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fukked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yfukked", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "*fuken", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*fukken", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fukk" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Middle English/fukken", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English quotations with omitted translation", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Middle English vulgarities" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1310 December 8, court document from Cheshire, England:", "text": "Roger Fuckebythenavele", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "They [the friars] are not in heaven, since they fuck the wives of Ely [in Cambridgeshire]. […] Friars with knives go about and swive (have sex with) men’s wives.", "ref": "c. 1475 or earlier, Flen flyys:", "roman": "Non sunt in coeli, quia fvccant vvivys of heli. […] Fratres cum knyvys goth about and svvivyt mennis vvyvis.", "text": "Non sunt in coeli, quia gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk.[…]Fratres cum knyvys goth about and txxkxzv nfookt xxzxkt.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to fuck (copulate)" ], "links": [ [ "fuck", "fuck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(vulgar) to fuck (copulate)" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "vulgar" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to beat, strike" ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(possibly) to beat, strike" ], "tags": [ "possibly", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfukːən/" } ], "word": "fukken" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.