"fot" meaning in Middle English

See fot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /foːt/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|fōt|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English fōt, {{inh+|enm|ang|fōt}} Inherited from Old English fōt, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*fōt}} Proto-West Germanic *fōt, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*fōts}} Proto-Germanic *fōts, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*pṓds}} Proto-Indo-European *pṓds Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fot, {{enm-noun|pl=feet|pl2=fot|pl3=fotes|pl3_qual=rare}} fot (plural feet or fot or (rare) fotes) Forms: feet [plural], fot [plural], fotes [plural, rare], fod [alternative], foȝt [alternative], foit [alternative], foot [alternative], foote [alternative], fote [alternative], fout [alternative], fut [alternative], vot [alternative]
  1. A foot (appendage used for motion and support)
    Sense id: en-fot-enm-noun-enm:foot
  2. The use of one's feet (to move or stand).
    Sense id: en-fot-enm-noun-BuO1X1Ll
  3. An animal's track or prints.
    Sense id: en-fot-enm-noun-c~kzvkBm
  4. One of a set of units of measurement:
    foot (unit for measuring length)
    Sense id: en-fot-enm-noun-ZFC5peJ~
  5. One of a set of units of measurement:
    square foot (unit for measuring area)
    Sense id: en-fot-enm-noun-74vn6YR1 Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy, Body parts, Furniture, Units of measure Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 18 3 1 1 1 7 17 8 1 10 1 1 9 1 9 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 1 1 0 1 8 19 8 0 11 0 1 9 1 9 5 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 3 15 34 16 2 23 3 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 8 9 8 10 25 10 8 10 13 Disambiguation of Body parts: 2 1 2 12 52 12 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Furniture: 5 5 5 7 12 21 21 16 8 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 1 1 1 17 45 17 1 15 1
  6. One of a set of units of measurement:
    (prosody) A metrical foot
    Sense id: en-fot-enm-noun-eWSjH5Fk Categories (other): Prosody, Furniture Disambiguation of Furniture: 5 5 5 7 12 21 21 16 8 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences
  7. The bottom or foundation of something (e.g. stairs):
    The foot (leg-like support) of a table or chair.
    Sense id: en-fot-enm-noun-ulDLk5lj Categories (other): Furniture Disambiguation of Furniture: 5 5 5 7 12 21 21 16 8
  8. The bottom or foundation of something (e.g. stairs):
    The end of a bed or tomb (where the foot rests).
    Sense id: en-fot-enm-noun-ty6rNbjO Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Furniture Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 18 3 1 1 1 7 17 8 1 10 1 1 9 1 9 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 1 1 0 1 8 19 8 0 11 0 1 9 1 9 5 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Furniture: 5 5 5 7 12 21 21 16 8
  9. (figurative) An individual; a human. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-fot-enm-noun-eO9tDScD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fot hot, fotbal, foted, foten, fotles, fotman, fotynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fot hot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fotbal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fotles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fotman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fotynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "foot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: foot",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: foot (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fit",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fit, fuit, fut, fute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fit, fuit, fut, fute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "voote"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: voote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: voote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fōt",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fōt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fōt",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fot",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foȝt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fout",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fut",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fot",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "feet",
        "pl2": "fot",
        "pl3": "fotes",
        "pl3_qual": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "fot (plural feet or fot or (rare) fotes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And when I saw him, I fell down at his feet like I was dead. But he placed his right hand on me and said, \"Don't be afraid; I am the first and the last […]",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:17, page 117v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "⁊ whanne I hadde ſeyn hym .· I felde doun at his feet as deed / ⁊ he puttide his riȝthond on me .· ⁊ ſeide / nyle þou dꝛede I am þe firſte ⁊ þe laſte[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foot (appendage used for motion and support)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fot-enm-noun-enm:foot",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:foot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The use of one's feet (to move or stand)."
      ],
      "id": "en-fot-enm-noun-BuO1X1Ll"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An animal's track or prints."
      ],
      "id": "en-fot-enm-noun-c~kzvkBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of units of measurement:",
        "foot (unit for measuring length)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fot-enm-noun-ZFC5peJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 1 1 1 7 17 8 1 10 1 1 9 1 9 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 1 0 1 8 19 8 0 11 0 1 9 1 9 5 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 15 34 16 2 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 8 10 25 10 8 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 2 12 52 12 1 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "enm:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 7 12 21 21 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "enm:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 17 45 17 1 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "enm:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of units of measurement:",
        "square foot (unit for measuring area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fot-enm-noun-74vn6YR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "square foot",
          "square foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "enm:Prosody",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 7 12 21 21 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "enm:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of units of measurement:",
        "A metrical foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-fot-enm-noun-eWSjH5Fk",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "metrical",
          "metrical"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One of a set of units of measurement:",
        "(prosody) A metrical foot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 7 12 21 21 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "enm:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bottom or foundation of something (e.g. stairs):",
        "The foot (leg-like support) of a table or chair."
      ],
      "id": "en-fot-enm-noun-ulDLk5lj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support#English"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 1 1 1 7 17 8 1 10 1 1 9 1 9 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 1 0 1 8 19 8 0 11 0 1 9 1 9 5 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 7 12 21 21 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "enm:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bottom or foundation of something (e.g. stairs):",
        "The end of a bed or tomb (where the foot rests)."
      ],
      "id": "en-fot-enm-noun-ty6rNbjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An individual; a human."
      ],
      "id": "en-fot-enm-noun-eO9tDScD",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) An individual; a human."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Body parts",
    "enm:Furniture",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fot hot"
    },
    {
      "word": "fotbal"
    },
    {
      "word": "foted"
    },
    {
      "word": "foten"
    },
    {
      "word": "fotles"
    },
    {
      "word": "fotman"
    },
    {
      "word": "fotynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "foot"
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          "expansion": "English: foot",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: foot (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fit",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fit, fuit, fut, fute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fit, fuit, fut, fute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "voote"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: voote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: voote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōt"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English fōt",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōts",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feet",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fot",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foȝt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fote",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fout",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fut",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fot",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "feet",
        "pl2": "fot",
        "pl3": "fotes",
        "pl3_qual": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "fot (plural feet or fot or (rare) fotes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And when I saw him, I fell down at his feet like I was dead. But he placed his right hand on me and said, \"Don't be afraid; I am the first and the last […]",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:17, page 117v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "⁊ whanne I hadde ſeyn hym .· I felde doun at his feet as deed / ⁊ he puttide his riȝthond on me .· ⁊ ſeide / nyle þou dꝛede I am þe firſte ⁊ þe laſte[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foot (appendage used for motion and support)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:foot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The use of one's feet (to move or stand)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An animal's track or prints."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of units of measurement:",
        "foot (unit for measuring length)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of units of measurement:",
        "square foot (unit for measuring area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "square foot",
          "square foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a set of units of measurement:",
        "A metrical foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "metrical",
          "metrical"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "One of a set of units of measurement:",
        "(prosody) A metrical foot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The bottom or foundation of something (e.g. stairs):",
        "The foot (leg-like support) of a table or chair."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support#English"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The bottom or foundation of something (e.g. stairs):",
        "The end of a bed or tomb (where the foot rests)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An individual; a human."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) An individual; a human."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fot meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.