See fo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foe" }, "expansion": "English: foe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: foe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "fae" }, "expansion": "Scots: fae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: fae" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ġefāh" }, "expansion": "Old English ġefāh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "y-", "3": "fo", "id2": "adjective", "pos2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "y- + fo (adjective)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*faih", "id": "hostile" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From the oblique stem of Old English ġefāh; equivalent to y- + fo (adjective), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *faih.", "forms": [ { "form": "fon", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "fos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fo", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "pl2": "fos" }, "expansion": "fo (plural fon or fos)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 3 57 0 41 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A foe, enemy or opponent:", "An enemy of the true religion." ], "id": "en-fo-enm-noun-~K4wPeZy", "links": [ [ "foe", "foe" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ], [ "religion", "religion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 12 4 46 12 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 63 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with y-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 5 6 51 12 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "War", "orig": "enm:War", "parents": [ "Conflict", "Military", "Violence", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A foe, enemy or opponent:", "An enemy combatant or armed force." ], "id": "en-fo-enm-noun-bOeHKsq0", "links": [ [ "foe", "foe" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ], [ "armed", "armed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "enm:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A foe, enemy or opponent:", "Satan; the enemy of mankind." ], "id": "en-fo-enm-noun-mD5qPscx", "links": [ [ "foe", "foe" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ], [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Satan", "Satan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A foe, enemy or opponent:", "(Christianity) Satan; the enemy of mankind." ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A harmful or ruinous force; that which causes terror." ], "id": "en-fo-enm-noun-XhNghg-l", "links": [ [ "harmful", "harmful" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/iˈfɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ffo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ffoo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "foa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "foe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ifoa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "yfoh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "yvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "y-vo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ifa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "iva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "ȝefo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "faa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "foo" } ], "word": "fo" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "foman" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foe", "qq": "obsolete as an adjective" }, "expansion": "English: foe (obsolete as an adjective)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: foe (obsolete as an adjective)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fā" }, "expansion": "Old English fā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*faih", "id": "hostile" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*faihaz", "id": "hostile" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English fā, a form of fāh, from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "fo", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "combative, opposed, inimical" ], "id": "en-fo-enm-adj-Yd7rlmVs", "links": [ [ "combative", "combative" ], [ "opposed", "opposed" ], [ "inimical", "inimical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) combative, opposed, inimical" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "dangerous, foreboding" ], "id": "en-fo-enm-adj-ypf~lrZD", "links": [ [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ], [ "foreboding", "foreboding" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) dangerous, foreboding" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "foo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fa" } ], "word": "fo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foe", "qq": "obsolete as an adverb" }, "expansion": "English: foe (obsolete as an adverb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: foe (obsolete as an adverb)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fā" }, "expansion": "Old English fā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*faih", "id": "hostile" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*faihaz", "id": "hostile" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English fā, a form of fāh, from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "fo", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "In a way showing unfriendliness or opposition." ], "id": "en-fo-enm-adv-KMVM88ss", "links": [ [ "unfriendliness", "unfriendliness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) In a way showing unfriendliness or opposition." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "foo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fa" } ], "word": "fo" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms prefixed with y-", "Pages with 33 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔː", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔː/1 syllable", "enm:Religion", "enm:War" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foe" }, "expansion": "English: foe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: foe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "fae" }, "expansion": "Scots: fae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: fae" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ġefāh" }, "expansion": "Old English ġefāh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "y-", "3": "fo", "id2": "adjective", "pos2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "y- + fo (adjective)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*faih", "id": "hostile" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From the oblique stem of Old English ġefāh; equivalent to y- + fo (adjective), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *faih.", "forms": [ { "form": "fon", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "fos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fo", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "fon", "pl2": "fos" }, "expansion": "fo (plural fon or fos)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A foe, enemy or opponent:", "An enemy of the true religion." ], "links": [ [ "foe", "foe" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ], [ "religion", "religion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A foe, enemy or opponent:", "An enemy combatant or armed force." ], "links": [ [ "foe", "foe" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ], [ "armed", "armed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "A foe, enemy or opponent:", "Satan; the enemy of mankind." ], "links": [ [ "foe", "foe" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ], [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Satan", "Satan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A foe, enemy or opponent:", "(Christianity) Satan; the enemy of mankind." ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A harmful or ruinous force; that which causes terror." ], "links": [ [ "harmful", "harmful" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/iˈfɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ffo" }, { "word": "ffoo" }, { "word": "foa" }, { "word": "foe" }, { "word": "foo" }, { "word": "ifoa" }, { "word": "vo" }, { "word": "yfoh" }, { "word": "yvo" }, { "word": "y-vo" }, { "word": "ifa" }, { "word": "iva" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "ȝefo" }, { "word": "fa" }, { "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "faa" } ], "word": "fo" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 33 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔː", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔː/1 syllable", "enm:Religion", "enm:War" ], "derived": [ { "word": "foman" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foe", "qq": "obsolete as an adjective" }, "expansion": "English: foe (obsolete as an adjective)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: foe (obsolete as an adjective)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fā" }, "expansion": "Old English fā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*faih", "id": "hostile" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*faihaz", "id": "hostile" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English fā, a form of fāh, from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "fo", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "combative, opposed, inimical" ], "links": [ [ "combative", "combative" ], [ "opposed", "opposed" ], [ "inimical", "inimical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) combative, opposed, inimical" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "dangerous, foreboding" ], "links": [ [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ], [ "foreboding", "foreboding" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) dangerous, foreboding" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "foo" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fa" } ], "word": "fo" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 33 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔː", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔː/1 syllable", "enm:Religion", "enm:War" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foe", "qq": "obsolete as an adverb" }, "expansion": "English: foe (obsolete as an adverb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: foe (obsolete as an adverb)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "fā" }, "expansion": "Old English fā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*faih", "id": "hostile" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*faihaz", "id": "hostile" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English fā, a form of fāh, from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "fo", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "fo", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "In a way showing unfriendliness or opposition." ], "links": [ [ "unfriendliness", "unfriendliness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) In a way showing unfriendliness or opposition." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "foo" }, { "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ], "word": "fa" } ], "word": "fo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.