See ferde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferd",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: ferd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: ferd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fierd"
},
"expansion": "Old English fierd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fardi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fardi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fardiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fardiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "to put across, ferry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to put across, ferry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ferd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ferd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fart",
"3": "",
"4": "journey"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fart (“journey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fahrt"
},
"expansion": "German Fahrt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "færd",
"3": "",
"4": "voyage, travel"
},
"expansion": "Danish færd (“voyage, travel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fierd, fyrd, feord, from Proto-West Germanic *fardi, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to put across, ferry”); compare faren. Forms with a final vowel are from the Old English oblique forms.\nCognate with Old Frisian ferd, fart (“an expedition, journey”), Old High German fart (“journey”) (German Fahrt), Danish færd (“voyage, travel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ferde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "ferden"
},
"expansion": "ferde (plural ferdes or ferden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With you I will go as fellows in an army.",
"ref": "1330, Robert Mannyng, Chronicle:",
"text": "With þe wille I go als felawes in ferd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An army or host."
],
"id": "en-ferde-enm-noun-UNj1JYk~",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1400, The Gest Hystoriale of the Destruction of Troy:",
"text": "And foure scoure fyne shippes to the flete broght... with fyfty, in a furthe, all of fuerse vesell.\n(And four score fine ships to the fleet brought... with fifty in a troop, all of fierce vessel.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A troop; a portion of an army."
],
"id": "en-ferde-enm-noun-JU61JkpH",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 2 8 2 5 49 6 4 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 6 1 3 64 4 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 72 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 54 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A band or company."
],
"id": "en-ferde-enm-noun-DyFBPN9M",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A band or company."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 0 35 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military expedition."
],
"id": "en-ferde-enm-noun-0lVy9II5",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) A military expedition."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːrd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fierd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fierde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "furde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "færde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "værde"
}
],
"word": "ferde"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ferde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fear",
"word": "ferd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ferd (“fear”)"
],
"id": "en-ferde-enm-noun-v5KMKSbz",
"links": [
[
"ferd",
"ferd#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferd",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: ferd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: ferd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fierd"
},
"expansion": "Old English fierd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fardi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fardi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fardiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fardiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "to put across, ferry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to put across, ferry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ferd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ferd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fart",
"3": "",
"4": "journey"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fart (“journey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fahrt"
},
"expansion": "German Fahrt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "færd",
"3": "",
"4": "voyage, travel"
},
"expansion": "Danish færd (“voyage, travel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fierd, fyrd, feord, from Proto-West Germanic *fardi, from Proto-Germanic *fardiz, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to put across, ferry”); compare faren. Forms with a final vowel are from the Old English oblique forms.\nCognate with Old Frisian ferd, fart (“an expedition, journey”), Old High German fart (“journey”) (German Fahrt), Danish færd (“voyage, travel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ferde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "ferden"
},
"expansion": "ferde (plural ferdes or ferden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With you I will go as fellows in an army.",
"ref": "1330, Robert Mannyng, Chronicle:",
"text": "With þe wille I go als felawes in ferd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An army or host."
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1400, The Gest Hystoriale of the Destruction of Troy:",
"text": "And foure scoure fyne shippes to the flete broght... with fyfty, in a furthe, all of fuerse vesell.\n(And four score fine ships to the fleet brought... with fifty in a troop, all of fierce vessel.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A troop; a portion of an army."
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A band or company."
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A band or company."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A military expedition."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Early Middle English) A military expedition."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfeːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛːrd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiːrd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferd"
},
{
"word": "fierd"
},
{
"word": "fierde"
},
{
"word": "furde"
},
{
"word": "verd"
},
{
"word": "færde"
},
{
"word": "feord"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "værde"
}
],
"word": "ferde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ferde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fear",
"word": "ferd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ferd (“fear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ferd",
"ferd#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferde meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.