See falwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "English: fallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fealgian, from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falwynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfalwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "falwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falw"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"id": "en-falwen-enm-verb-enm:to_make_fallow",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to make fallow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "valwe"
},
{
"word": "ffelow"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalɔu̯(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaliu̯(ə)n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falowen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falewen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falowe"
}
],
"word": "falwen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealwian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fealwian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falwynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfalwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "falwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falw"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1210 MS. Cotton Caligula A IX f.246.\nTharuore mon thu the bi-thench; / Al schal falewi thi grene;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fade, wither, die, grow fallow."
],
"id": "en-falwen-enm-verb-enm:to_wither",
"links": [
[
"fade",
"fade"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to wither"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn pale or white (of the face or hair)."
],
"id": "en-falwen-enm-verb-uSEht-kW",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalɔu̯(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaliu̯(ə)n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falowen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falewen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valewen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falwon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falewi"
}
],
"word": "falwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "English: fallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fallow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealgian"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealgian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*falgōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falgōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fealgian, from Proto-West Germanic *falgōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falwynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfalwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "falwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falw"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make land fallow for agricultural purposes."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to make fallow"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalɔu̯(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaliu̯(ə)n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "falowen"
},
{
"word": "falewen"
},
{
"word": "valwe"
},
{
"word": "ffelow"
},
{
"word": "falowe"
}
],
"word": "falwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealwian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fealwian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falwede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falwynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfalwed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "falwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "falw"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1210 MS. Cotton Caligula A IX f.246.\nTharuore mon thu the bi-thench; / Al schal falewi thi grene;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fade, wither, die, grow fallow."
],
"links": [
[
"fade",
"fade"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to wither"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn pale or white (of the face or hair)."
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalwən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalɔu̯(ə)n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaliu̯(ə)n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "falewen"
},
{
"word": "valewen"
},
{
"word": "falowen"
},
{
"word": "falwon"
},
{
"word": "falowe"
},
{
"word": "falwy"
},
{
"word": "falewi"
}
],
"word": "falwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falwen meaning in Middle English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.