See doten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doten meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dotage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dotard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dotynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dote"
},
"expansion": "English: dote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "doit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: doit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: doit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doten",
"t": "be silly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doten (“be silly”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeutaną",
"t": "to roar, howl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeutaną (“to roar, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dutten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dutten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or Middle Dutch doten (“be silly”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þeutaną (“to roar, howl”), similar to Dutch dutten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to doten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydoted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "doten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 41 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become or foolish, deranged or insane."
],
"id": "en-doten-enm-verb-brhZksUo",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 45 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become senile; to suffer from the wear of age."
],
"id": "en-doten-enm-verb--9hZJQDm",
"links": [
[
"senile",
"senile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 45 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall apart; to suffer from wear."
],
"id": "en-doten-enm-verb-fGTzOZDl",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fall apart; to suffer from wear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be unconscious or weak."
],
"id": "en-doten-enm-verb-8fnvMFfI",
"links": [
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be unconscious or weak."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dotie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doton"
}
],
"word": "doten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dotage"
},
{
"word": "dotard"
},
{
"word": "dote"
},
{
"word": "dotynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dote"
},
"expansion": "English: dote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "doit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: doit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: doit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doten",
"t": "be silly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doten (“be silly”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeutaną",
"t": "to roar, howl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeutaną (“to roar, howl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dutten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dutten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or Middle Dutch doten (“be silly”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þeutaną (“to roar, howl”), similar to Dutch dutten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "doten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to doten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dotest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dotedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dotede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dotynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dotende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydoted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "doten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dot"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be or become or foolish, deranged or insane."
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be or become senile; to suffer from the wear of age."
],
"links": [
[
"senile",
"senile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To fall apart; to suffer from wear."
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To fall apart; to suffer from wear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be unconscious or weak."
],
"links": [
[
"unconscious",
"unconscious"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be unconscious or weak."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dotie"
},
{
"word": "dote"
},
{
"word": "doton"
}
],
"word": "doten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.