See crucifien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crucify"
},
"expansion": "English: crucify",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crucify"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crucifee"
},
"expansion": "Scots: crucifee",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Scots: crucifee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crucefier"
},
"expansion": "Old French crucefier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "crucificāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin crucificāre",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crucifigo",
"4": "crucifīgere"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucifīgere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French crucefier, from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifīgere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crucifieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucified",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to crucifien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crucified",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifieth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crucified",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crucified",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucified",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycrucified",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crucifien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "crucifi"
},
"expansion": "crucifien (third-person singular simple present crucifieth, present participle crucifiende, crucifiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle crucified)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crucifi",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crucifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crucifixioun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crucify (to execute by nailing on a cross)"
],
"id": "en-crucifien-enm-verb-rccCSk24",
"links": [
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 81 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 91 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 50 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "enm:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To oppose Christ."
],
"id": "en-crucifien-enm-verb-RRX7p7Ek",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To oppose Christ."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To torture or discipline oneself."
],
"id": "en-crucifien-enm-verb-7ujpcVcQ",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To torture or discipline oneself."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriu̯sifiːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrusifiːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crucefye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crucyfyen"
}
],
"word": "crucifien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Crime",
"enm:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crucify"
},
"expansion": "English: crucify",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: crucify"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "crucifee"
},
"expansion": "Scots: crucifee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: crucifee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crucefier"
},
"expansion": "Old French crucefier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "crucificāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin crucificāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "crucifigo",
"4": "crucifīgere"
},
"expansion": "Latin crucifīgere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French crucefier, from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifīgere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crucifieth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucified",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to crucifien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crucified",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crucified",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crucified",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifieden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifieth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucifiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucified",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycrucified",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crucifien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "crucifi"
},
"expansion": "crucifien (third-person singular simple present crucifieth, present participle crucifiende, crucifiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle crucified)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crucifi",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "crucifier"
},
{
"word": "crucifix"
},
{
"word": "crucifixioun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To crucify (to execute by nailing on a cross)"
],
"links": [
[
"crucify",
"crucify"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To oppose Christ."
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To oppose Christ."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To torture or discipline oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To torture or discipline oneself."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriu̯sifiːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrusifiːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crucefye"
},
{
"word": "crucyfyen"
}
],
"word": "crucifien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crucifien meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.