"crucifien" meaning in Middle English

See crucifien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkriu̯sifiːən/, /ˈkrusifiːən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French crucefier, from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifīgere. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|crucefier}} Old French crucefier, {{der|enm|LL.|crucificāre}} Late Latin crucificāre, {{der|enm|la|crucifigo|crucifīgere}} Latin crucifīgere Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} crucifien, {{enm-verb|stem=crucifi}} crucifien (third-person singular simple present crucifieth, present participle crucifiende, crucifiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle crucified) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|crucifi|inf2=0}} Forms: crucifieth [present, singular, third-person], crucifiende [participle, present], crucifiynge [participle, present], crucified [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], crucifien [infinitive], to crucifien [infinitive], crucifie [first-person, present, singular], crucified [first-person, past, singular], crucifiest [present, second-person, singular], crucifiedest [past, second-person, singular], crucifieth [present, singular, third-person], crucified [past, singular, third-person], crucifie [present, singular, subjunctive], crucified [past, singular, subjunctive], crucifie [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], crucifien [plural, present], crucifie [plural, present], crucifieden [past, plural], crucifiede [past, plural], crucifieth [imperative, plural, present], crucifie [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], crucifiynge [participle, present], crucifiende [participle, present], crucified [participle, past], ycrucified [participle, past]
  1. To crucify (to execute by nailing on a cross) Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-crucifien-enm-verb-rccCSk24 Disambiguation of Death: 49 43 8
  2. (figurative) To oppose Christ. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Christianity, Crime, Death
    Sense id: en-crucifien-enm-verb-RRX7p7Ek Disambiguation of Christianity: 2 87 11 Disambiguation of Crime: 23 50 27 Disambiguation of Death: 49 43 8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 86 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 86 4
  3. (figurative) To torture or discipline oneself. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-crucifien-enm-verb-7ujpcVcQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crucefye, crucyfyen Related terms: crucifier, crucifix

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for crucifien meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crucify"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crucify",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crucify"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crucifee"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crucifee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crucifee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crucefier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crucefier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "crucificāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin crucificāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crucifigo",
        "4": "crucifīgere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucifīgere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French crucefier, from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifīgere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crucifieth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucified",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crucifien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucified",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucified",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucified",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucified",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrucified",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crucifien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "crucifi"
      },
      "expansion": "crucifien (third-person singular simple present crucifieth, present participle crucifiende, crucifiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle crucified)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crucifi",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crucifier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crucifix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 43 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To crucify (to execute by nailing on a cross)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crucifien-enm-verb-rccCSk24",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute#English"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 86 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 86 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 87 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 50 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "enm:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 43 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To oppose Christ."
      ],
      "id": "en-crucifien-enm-verb-RRX7p7Ek",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To oppose Christ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To torture or discipline oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-crucifien-enm-verb-7ujpcVcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To torture or discipline oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriu̯sifiːən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrusifiːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crucefye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crucyfyen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crucifien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Crime",
    "enm:Death"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crucify"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crucify",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crucify"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crucifee"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crucifee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crucifee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crucefier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crucefier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "crucificāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin crucificāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crucifigo",
        "4": "crucifīgere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucifīgere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French crucefier, from Late Latin crucificāre, from Latin crucifīgere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crucifieth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucified",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crucifien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucified",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucified",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucified",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucifiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucified",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrucified",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crucifien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "crucifi"
      },
      "expansion": "crucifien (third-person singular simple present crucifieth, present participle crucifiende, crucifiynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle crucified)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crucifi",
        "inf2": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crucifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To crucify (to execute by nailing on a cross)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute#English"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To oppose Christ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To oppose Christ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To torture or discipline oneself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To torture or discipline oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriu̯sifiːən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrusifiːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crucefye"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucyfyen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crucifien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.