See crouchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crouch", "qq": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "English: crouch (obsolete)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: crouch (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to cross" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "crouche", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix" }, "expansion": "crouche + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From crouche + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croucheth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "croucheden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crouchede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croucheth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crouchynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouchende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ycrouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "crouchen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crouch" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 19 19 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 20 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 20 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 17 21 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "enm:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 23 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "enm:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make the sign of the cross." ], "id": "en-crouchen-enm-verb-mFzf3SJZ", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "sign of the cross", "sign of the cross" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 19 19 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 20 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 20 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 17 21 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "enm:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 23 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "enm:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To mark with a cross." ], "id": "en-crouchen-enm-verb-AWHjPYSs", "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "cross", "cross" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cruchen" } ], "word": "crouchen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crouch" }, "expansion": "English: crouch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: crouch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "crooch", "3": "crouch" }, "expansion": "Scots: crooch, crouch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: crooch, crouch" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to crouch" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "A variant of croken influenced by couchen.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croucheth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "croucheden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crouchede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croucheth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crouchynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouchende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ycrouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "crouchen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rare", "3": "late ME" }, "expansion": "(rare, Late Middle English)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crouch" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 19 19 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 20 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 20 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 17 21 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "enm:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 23 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "enm:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To crouch; to bend." ], "id": "en-crouchen-enm-verb-d6ZrIdbT", "links": [ [ "crouch", "crouch" ], [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cruchen" } ], "word": "crouchen" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "crouche", "3": "-en", "id2": "noun plural", "pos2": "plural suffix" }, "expansion": "crouche + -en (plural suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From crouche + -en (plural suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "crouchen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kentish Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 19 19 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 11 12 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 20 22 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 20 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 17 21 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "enm:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 23 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "enm:Gaits", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "crouche" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of crouche" ], "id": "en-crouchen-enm-noun-DY2aaIsl", "links": [ [ "crouche", "crouche#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kent) plural of crouche" ], "tags": [ "Kent", "Late-Middle-English", "form-of", "plural", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/" } ], "word": "crouchen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English noun forms", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "enm:Christianity", "enm:Gaits" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crouch", "qq": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "English: crouch (obsolete)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: crouch (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to cross" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "crouche", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix" }, "expansion": "crouche + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From crouche + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croucheth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "croucheden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crouchede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croucheth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crouchynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouchende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ycrouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "crouchen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crouch" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To make the sign of the cross." ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "sign of the cross", "sign of the cross" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To mark with a cross." ], "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "cross", "cross" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cruchen" } ], "word": "crouchen" } { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English noun forms", "Middle English rare terms", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "enm:Christianity", "enm:Gaits" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "crouch" }, "expansion": "English: crouch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: crouch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "crooch", "3": "crouch" }, "expansion": "Scots: crooch, crouch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: crooch, crouch" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "to crouch" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "A variant of croken influenced by couchen.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "croucheth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "crouchen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "croucheden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crouchede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "croucheth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "crouchynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouchende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ycrouched", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "crouchen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rare", "3": "late ME" }, "expansion": "(rare, Late Middle English)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crouch" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To crouch; to bend." ], "links": [ [ "crouch", "crouch" ], [ "bend", "bend" ] ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cruchen" } ], "word": "crouchen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Middle English noun forms", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "enm:Christianity", "enm:Gaits" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "crouche", "3": "-en", "id2": "noun plural", "pos2": "plural suffix" }, "expansion": "crouche + -en (plural suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From crouche + -en (plural suffix).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "crouchen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kentish Middle English" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "crouche" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of crouche" ], "links": [ [ "crouche", "crouche#Middle_English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kent) plural of crouche" ], "tags": [ "Kent", "Late-Middle-English", "form-of", "plural", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/" } ], "word": "crouchen" }
Download raw JSONL data for crouchen meaning in Middle English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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