"crouchen" meaning in Middle English

See crouchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkruːtʃən/, /ˈkrutʃən/
Etymology: From crouche + -en (plural suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|enm|crouche|-en|id2=noun plural|pos2=plural suffix}} crouche + -en (plural suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun form}} crouchen
  1. (Kent) plural of crouche Tags: Kent, Late-Middle-English, form-of, plural, rare Form of: crouche Categories (topical): Christianity, Gaits
    Sense id: en-crouchen-enm-noun-DY2aaIsl Disambiguation of Christianity: 32 17 21 29 Disambiguation of Gaits: 28 23 23 27 Categories (other): Kentish Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 19 19 33 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural): 64 11 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 20 22 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈkruːtʃən/, /ˈkrutʃən/
Etymology: From crouche + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to cross}}, {{af|enm|crouche|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} crouche + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} crouchen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|crouch}} Forms: weak [table-tags], crouchen [infinitive], to crouchen [infinitive], crouche [infinitive], crouche [first-person, present, singular], crouched [first-person, past, singular], crouchest [present, second-person, singular], crouchedest [past, second-person, singular], croucheth [present, singular, third-person], crouched [past, singular, third-person], crouche [present, singular, subjunctive], crouched [past, singular, subjunctive], crouche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], crouchen [plural, present], crouche [plural, present], croucheden [past, plural], crouchede [past, plural], croucheth [imperative, plural, present], crouche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], crouchynge [participle, present], crouchende [participle, present], crouched [participle, past], ycrouched [participle, past]
  1. To make the sign of the cross. Categories (topical): Christianity, Gaits
    Sense id: en-crouchen-enm-verb-mFzf3SJZ Disambiguation of Christianity: 32 17 21 29 Disambiguation of Gaits: 28 23 23 27 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 19 19 33 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 20 22 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 23 27
  2. To mark with a cross. Categories (topical): Christianity, Gaits
    Sense id: en-crouchen-enm-verb-AWHjPYSs Disambiguation of Christianity: 32 17 21 29 Disambiguation of Gaits: 28 23 23 27 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 19 19 33 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 20 22 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cruchen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkruːtʃən/, /ˈkrutʃən/
Etymology: A variant of croken influenced by couchen. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|to crouch}} Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} crouchen, {{tlb|enm|rare|late ME}} (rare, Late Middle English) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|crouch}} Forms: weak [table-tags], crouchen [infinitive], to crouchen [infinitive], crouche [infinitive], crouche [first-person, present, singular], crouched [first-person, past, singular], crouchest [present, second-person, singular], crouchedest [past, second-person, singular], croucheth [present, singular, third-person], crouched [past, singular, third-person], crouche [present, singular, subjunctive], crouched [past, singular, subjunctive], crouche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], crouchen [plural, present], crouche [plural, present], croucheden [past, plural], crouchede [past, plural], croucheth [imperative, plural, present], crouche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], crouchynge [participle, present], crouchende [participle, present], crouched [participle, past], ycrouched [participle, past]
  1. To crouch; to bend. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Christianity, Gaits
    Sense id: en-crouchen-enm-verb-d6ZrIdbT Disambiguation of Christianity: 32 17 21 29 Disambiguation of Gaits: 28 23 23 27 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Late Middle English Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 19 19 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 20 22 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 20 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cruchen
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crouch",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crouch (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crouch (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to cross"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crouche",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "crouche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crouche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "crouchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crouch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 21 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 23 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make the sign of the cross."
      ],
      "id": "en-crouchen-enm-verb-mFzf3SJZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 21 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 23 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mark with a cross."
      ],
      "id": "en-crouchen-enm-verb-AWHjPYSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crouchen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crouch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crouch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crouch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crooch",
            "3": "crouch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crooch, crouch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crooch, crouch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to crouch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of croken influenced by couchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "crouchen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare",
        "3": "late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare, Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crouch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 21 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 23 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To crouch; to bend."
      ],
      "id": "en-crouchen-enm-verb-d6ZrIdbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "crouch",
          "crouch"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crouchen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crouche",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "crouche + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crouche + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "crouchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kentish Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 11 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 21 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 23 23 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "crouche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of crouche"
      ],
      "id": "en-crouchen-enm-noun-DY2aaIsl",
      "links": [
        [
          "crouche",
          "crouche#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kent) plural of crouche"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crouchen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun forms",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Gaits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crouch",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crouch (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crouch (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to cross"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crouche",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "crouche + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crouche + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "crouchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crouch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make the sign of the cross."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To mark with a cross."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cruchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crouchen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Middle English",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun forms",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Gaits"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crouch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: crouch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: crouch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crooch",
            "3": "crouch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crooch, crouch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crooch, crouch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "to crouch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of croken influenced by couchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "croucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrouched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "crouchen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare",
        "3": "late ME"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare, Late Middle English)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crouch"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To crouch; to bend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crouch",
          "crouch"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cruchen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crouchen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun forms",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Gaits"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "crouche",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "crouche + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crouche + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "crouchen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kentish Middle English"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "crouche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of crouche"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crouche",
          "crouche#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kent) plural of crouche"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kent",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkruːtʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrutʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crouchen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crouchen meaning in Middle English (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.