"crasen" meaning in Middle English

See crasen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkraːzən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”). Cognate with Norwegian krasa (“to shatter, crush”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|*krasa|t=to shatter}} Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), {{cog|no|krasa|t=to shatter, crush}} Norwegian krasa (“to shatter, crush”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} crasen, {{enm-verb|stem=cras}} crasen (third-person singular simple present craseth, present participle crasende, crasynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle crased) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|cras}} Forms: craseth [present, singular, third-person], crasende [participle, present], crasynge [participle, present], crased [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], crasen [infinitive], to crasen [infinitive], crase [infinitive], crase [first-person, present, singular], crased [first-person, past, singular], crasest [present, second-person, singular], crasedest [past, second-person, singular], craseth [present, singular, third-person], crased [past, singular, third-person], crase [present, singular, subjunctive], crased [past, singular, subjunctive], crase [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], crasen [plural, present], crase [plural, present], craseden [past, plural], crasede [past, plural], craseth [imperative, plural, present], crase [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], crasynge [participle, present], crasende [participle, present], crased [participle, past], ycrased [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) To break in pieces; to crack. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-crasen-enm-verb-mbNq2z4l Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crasen meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "craze"
          },
          "expansion": "English: craze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: craze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "ecraser",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: ecraser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: ecraser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "écraser"
          },
          "expansion": "French: écraser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: écraser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "craze"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: craze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: craze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*krasa",
        "t": "to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "krasa",
        "t": "to shatter, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian krasa (“to shatter, crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”). Cognate with Norwegian krasa (“to shatter, crush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craseth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crased",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crased",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crased",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crased",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crased",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrased",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crasen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "cras"
      },
      "expansion": "crasen (third-person singular simple present craseth, present participle crasende, crasynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle crased)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cras"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The pot was crased. Geoffrey Chaucer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break in pieces; to crack."
      ],
      "id": "en-crasen-enm-verb-mbNq2z4l",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To break in pieces; to crack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraːzən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crasen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "craze"
          },
          "expansion": "English: craze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: craze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "ecraser",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: ecraser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: ecraser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "écraser"
          },
          "expansion": "French: écraser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: écraser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "craze"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: craze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: craze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*krasa",
        "t": "to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "krasa",
        "t": "to shatter, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian krasa (“to shatter, crush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”). Cognate with Norwegian krasa (“to shatter, crush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "craseth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crased",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crased",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crased",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crased",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craseden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "craseth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crasende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crased",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycrased",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crasen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "cras"
      },
      "expansion": "crasen (third-person singular simple present craseth, present participle crasende, crasynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle crased)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cras"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English transitive verbs",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The pot was crased. Geoffrey Chaucer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To break in pieces; to crack."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To break in pieces; to crack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkraːzən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crasen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.