See couple in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couplen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couplynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "couple"
},
"expansion": "English: couple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: couple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "couple",
"3": "kipple"
},
"expansion": "Scots: couple, kipple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: couple, kipple"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "couple"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French couple",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōpula"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōpula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French couple, from Latin cōpula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "couples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couple",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cople",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "copull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coupull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cowpulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cupil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuple",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cupple",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "couple",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "couples",
"pl2": "couple"
},
"expansion": "couple (plural couples or couple)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 3 2 11 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 0 0 10 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 4 26 13 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of two (especially living beings; never three or more as in modern English):",
"A couple; two people joined in marriage."
],
"id": "en-couple-enm-noun-hxc1Wz6N",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"three",
"three#English"
],
[
"couple",
"couple#English"
],
[
"joined",
"joined"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 3 2 11 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 4 26 13 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of two (especially living beings; never three or more as in modern English):",
"A breeding pair; two animals to be bred with each other."
],
"id": "en-couple-enm-noun-LhQZki6v",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"three",
"three#English"
],
[
"breeding",
"breeding"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bred",
"bred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lead or tie linked to two dogs to restrain them."
],
"id": "en-couple-enm-noun-DGKx20-a",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 4 26 13 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure for (especially dried) fruits."
],
"id": "en-couple-enm-noun-DnppchWX",
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "enm:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 3 2 11 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 4 26 13 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of two opposing roof beams (or the two as a pair)"
],
"id": "en-couple-enm-noun-Q-fnvq5I",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) One of two opposing roof beams (or the two as a pair)"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 1 1 83 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse; the act of sex."
],
"id": "en-couple-enm-noun-mNbdFbEa",
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sexual intercourse; the act of sex."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkupəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuplə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuː-/"
}
],
"word": "couple"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "couple",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "couplen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of couplen"
],
"id": "en-couple-enm-verb-zO4pSZX4",
"links": [
[
"couplen",
"couplen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "couple"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Marriage",
"enm:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couplen"
},
{
"word": "couplynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "couple"
},
"expansion": "English: couple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: couple"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "couple",
"3": "kipple"
},
"expansion": "Scots: couple, kipple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: couple, kipple"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "couple"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French couple",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōpula"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōpula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French couple, from Latin cōpula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "couples",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couple",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "copill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cople",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "copull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coupull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cowpulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cupil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuple",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cupple",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "couple",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "couples",
"pl2": "couple"
},
"expansion": "couple (plural couples or couple)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A group of two (especially living beings; never three or more as in modern English):",
"A couple; two people joined in marriage."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"three",
"three#English"
],
[
"couple",
"couple#English"
],
[
"joined",
"joined"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of two (especially living beings; never three or more as in modern English):",
"A breeding pair; two animals to be bred with each other."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"three",
"three#English"
],
[
"breeding",
"breeding"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"bred",
"bred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lead or tie linked to two dogs to restrain them."
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure for (especially dried) fruits."
],
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"One of two opposing roof beams (or the two as a pair)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) One of two opposing roof beams (or the two as a pair)"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse; the act of sex."
],
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sexual intercourse; the act of sex."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkupəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuplə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuː-/"
}
],
"word": "couple"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Marriage",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "couple",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "couplen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of couplen"
],
"links": [
[
"couplen",
"couplen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "couple"
}
Download raw JSONL data for couple meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.