"corn" meaning in Middle English

See corn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔrn/, /koːrn/, /kurn/ Forms: corn [plural], cornes [plural], coorn [alternative], coren [alternative], corne [alternative], curn [alternative], koren [alternative], korn [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English corn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of greyn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|corn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English corn, {{inh+|enm|ang|corn}} Inherited from Old English corn, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*korn}} Proto-West Germanic *korn, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*kurną}} Proto-Germanic *kurną, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*ǵr̥h₂nóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm, {{doublet|enm|greyn}} Doublet of greyn Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} corn, {{enm-noun|pl=corn|pl2=cornes}} corn (plural corn or cornes)
  1. Any plant that bears grain, especially wheat.
    Sense id: en-corn-enm-noun-6nH9SbRg Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Grains, Units of measure Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 12 9 4 7 10 20 8 Disambiguation of Grains: 22 9 19 3 19 8 10 3 6 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 18 11 11 20 4 4 17 4
  2. A field planted with such plants.
    Sense id: en-corn-enm-noun-xEOgQbtm Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Plants, Units of measure Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 12 9 4 7 10 20 8 Disambiguation of Plants: 16 46 5 11 4 5 6 2 5 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 18 11 11 20 4 4 17 4
  3. Any kind of grain (especially as food)
    Sense id: en-corn-enm-noun-n4JPDQRh Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Grains, Units of measure Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 12 9 4 7 10 20 8 Disambiguation of Grains: 22 9 19 3 19 8 10 3 6 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 18 11 11 20 4 4 17 4
  4. A seed of a non-grain plant.
    Sense id: en-corn-enm-noun-1nnAgow5 Categories (other): Units of measure Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 18 11 11 20 4 4 17 4
  5. A grain or seed used as a unit of weight.
    Sense id: en-corn-enm-noun-DJwYvkp4 Categories (other): Grains, Units of measure Disambiguation of Grains: 22 9 19 3 19 8 10 3 6 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 18 11 11 20 4 4 17 4
  6. The optimum product; the superior portion.
    Sense id: en-corn-enm-noun-VoliU5I8
  7. The deserving; those who are morally right.
    Sense id: en-corn-enm-noun-oDEtgteg Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
  8. A bole (external tumourous growth).
    Sense id: en-corn-enm-noun-TYeDIMh- Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Units of measure Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 16 12 9 4 7 10 20 8 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 11 18 11 11 20 4 4 17 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: corny, kernel, peper corn
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Agriculture Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} corn
  1. Alternative form of corne (“callus”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: corne (extra: callus)
    Sense id: en-corn-enm-noun-Ui18Tk4A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Agriculture Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Alternative forms

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          "args": {},
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      "text": "English: corn (see there for further descendants)"
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            "2": "corn",
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      "text": "Scots: corn, curn"
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        "2": "greyn"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English corn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of greyn.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "coorn",
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      "form": "coren",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "corny"
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          "_dis": "14 16 12 9 4 7 10 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Any plant that bears grain, especially wheat."
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          "_dis": "14 16 12 9 4 7 10 20 8",
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          "orig": "enm:Plants",
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          "orig": "enm:Units of measure",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A field planted with such plants."
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      "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-xEOgQbtm",
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        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 12 9 4 7 10 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Grains",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 11 11 20 4 4 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "enm:Units of measure",
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          "english": "Grain was precious then, and meat, cheese, and butter, because there wasn't any in the country. Wretched men died from hunger.",
          "ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
          "text": "þa ƿaſ coꝛn dære: ⁊ flec ⁊ cæſe ⁊ butere. foꝛ nan ƿæſ o þe land. Ƿreccemen ſturuen of hungær.",
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          "english": "His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, page 2r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Any kind of grain (especially as food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-n4JPDQRh",
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          "english": "Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: \"The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seed of a non-grain plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-1nnAgow5",
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        "A grain or seed used as a unit of weight."
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        "The optimum product; the superior portion."
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          "orig": "enm:People",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The deserving; those who are morally right."
      ],
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      "glosses": [
        "A bole (external tumourous growth)."
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      "links": [
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          "bole"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kurn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corn"
}

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  "lang_code": "enm",
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          "extra": "callus",
          "word": "corne"
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      "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-Ui18Tk4A",
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  ],
  "word": "corn"
}
{
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    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
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    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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          "name": "desc"
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          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: corn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
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      "templates": [
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            "2": "corn",
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: corn, curn"
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      "text": "Yola: coorn, koorn"
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      "expansion": "Old English corn",
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "corn",
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      "form": "cornes",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "coorn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coren",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koren",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "corn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "corn",
        "pl2": "cornes"
      },
      "expansion": "corn (plural corn or cornes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "corny"
    },
    {
      "word": "kernel"
    },
    {
      "word": "peper corn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant that bears grain, especially wheat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A field planted with such plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Grain was precious then, and meat, cheese, and butter, because there wasn't any in the country. Wretched men died from hunger.",
          "ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:",
          "text": "þa ƿaſ coꝛn dære: ⁊ flec ⁊ cæſe ⁊ butere. foꝛ nan ƿæſ o þe land. Ƿreccemen ſturuen of hungær.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, page 2r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of grain (especially as food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              97
            ],
            [
              171,
              175
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              95
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: \"The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seed of a non-grain plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grain or seed used as a unit of weight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The optimum product; the superior portion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optimum",
          "optimum"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The deserving; those who are morally right."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deserving",
          "deserving"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bole (external tumourous growth)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bole",
          "bole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koːrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kurn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Grains",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "corn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "callus",
          "word": "corne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of corne (“callus”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corne",
          "corne#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for corn meaning in Middle English (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.