See corn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "corn" }, "expansion": "English: corn", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: corn (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "corn", "3": "curn" }, "expansion": "Scots: corn, curn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: corn, curn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "coorn", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: coorn, koorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: coorn, koorn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "corn", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English corn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "corn" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English corn", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*korn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kurną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "greyn" }, "expansion": "Doublet of greyn", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English corn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of greyn.", "forms": [ { "form": "corn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cornes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "corn", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "corn", "pl2": "cornes" }, "expansion": "corn (plural corn or cornes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "corny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kernel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peper corn" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 17 15 13 2 4 5 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 15 12 3 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "enm:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 13 11 11 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "enm:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 17 10 7 4 5 10 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Grains", "orig": "enm:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any plant that bears grain, especially wheat." ], "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-6nH9SbRg", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "wheat", "wheat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 17 15 13 2 4 5 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 15 12 3 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "enm:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 13 11 11 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "enm:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 17 10 7 4 5 10 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Grains", "orig": "enm:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 35 7 12 3 4 4 14 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Plants", "orig": "enm:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A field planted with such plants." ], "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-xEOgQbtm", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 17 15 13 2 4 5 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 15 12 3 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "enm:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 13 11 11 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "enm:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 17 10 7 4 5 10 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Grains", "orig": "enm:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Grain was precious then, and meat, cheese, and butter, because there wasn't any in the country. Wretched men died from hunger.", "ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:", "text": "þa ƿaſ coꝛn dære: ⁊ flec ⁊ cæſe ⁊ butere. foꝛ nan ƿæſ o þe land. Ƿreccemen ſturuen of hungær.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, page 2r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any kind of grain (especially as food)" ], "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-n4JPDQRh", "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 17 15 13 2 4 5 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 15 12 3 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "enm:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 13 11 11 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "enm:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: \"The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.\"", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seed of a non-grain plant." ], "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-1nnAgow5", "links": [ [ "seed", "seed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 17 13 11 11 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "enm:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A grain or seed used as a unit of weight." ], "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-DJwYvkp4", "links": [ [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "weight", "weight" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The optimum product; the superior portion." ], "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-VoliU5I8", "links": [ [ "optimum", "optimum" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "superior", "superior" ], [ "portion", "portion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 0 0 16 61 2 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The deserving; those who are morally right." ], "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-oDEtgteg", "links": [ [ "deserving", "deserving" ], [ "right", "right" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 17 15 13 2 4 5 18 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 15 12 3 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "enm:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 13 11 11 5 5 18 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "enm:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 17 10 7 4 5 10 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Grains", "orig": "enm:Grains", "parents": [ "Foods", "Grasses", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Commelinids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Plants", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bole (external tumourous growth)." ], "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-TYeDIMh-", "links": [ [ "bole", "bole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔrn/" }, { "ipa": "/koːrn/" }, { "ipa": "/kurn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coorn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "corne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "curn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "koren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "korn" } ], "word": "corn" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "corn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "callus", "word": "corne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of corne (“callus”)" ], "id": "en-corn-enm-noun-Ui18Tk4A", "links": [ [ "corne", "corne#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "corn" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Agriculture", "enm:Grains", "enm:People", "enm:Plants", "enm:Units of measure" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "corn" }, "expansion": "English: corn", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: corn (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "corn", "3": "curn" }, "expansion": "Scots: corn, curn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: corn, curn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "coorn", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: coorn, koorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: coorn, koorn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "corn", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English corn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "corn" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English corn", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*korn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kurną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "greyn" }, "expansion": "Doublet of greyn", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English corn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of greyn.", "forms": [ { "form": "corn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "cornes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "corn", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "corn", "pl2": "cornes" }, "expansion": "corn (plural corn or cornes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "corny" }, { "word": "kernel" }, { "word": "peper corn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any plant that bears grain, especially wheat." ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "wheat", "wheat" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A field planted with such plants." ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Grain was precious then, and meat, cheese, and butter, because there wasn't any in the country. Wretched men died from hunger.", "ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:", "text": "þa ƿaſ coꝛn dære: ⁊ flec ⁊ cæſe ⁊ butere. foꝛ nan ƿæſ o þe land. Ƿreccemen ſturuen of hungær.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, page 2r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any kind of grain (especially as food)" ], "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: \"The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.\"", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seed of a non-grain plant." ], "links": [ [ "seed", "seed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A grain or seed used as a unit of weight." ], "links": [ [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "weight", "weight" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The optimum product; the superior portion." ], "links": [ [ "optimum", "optimum" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "superior", "superior" ], [ "portion", "portion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The deserving; those who are morally right." ], "links": [ [ "deserving", "deserving" ], [ "right", "right" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A bole (external tumourous growth)." ], "links": [ [ "bole", "bole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔrn/" }, { "ipa": "/koːrn/" }, { "ipa": "/kurn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coorn" }, { "word": "coren" }, { "word": "corne" }, { "word": "curn" }, { "word": "koren" }, { "word": "korn" } ], "word": "corn" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Agriculture", "enm:Grains", "enm:People", "enm:Plants", "enm:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "corn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "callus", "word": "corne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of corne (“callus”)" ], "links": [ [ "corne", "corne#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "corn" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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