See corn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for corn meaning in Middle English (10.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corn"
},
"expansion": "English: corn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: corn (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "corn",
"3": "curn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: corn, curn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: corn, curn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "coorn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: coorn, koorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: coorn, koorn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "corn"
},
"expansion": "Old English corn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*korn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kurną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greyn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of greyn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English corn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of greyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "corn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "corn",
"pl2": "cornes"
},
"expansion": "corn (plural corn or cornes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kernel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peper corn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 14 2 4 5 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 14 2 3 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 13 4 6 6 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 13 5 6 19 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 17 10 8 5 5 8 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant that bears grain, especially wheat."
],
"id": "en-corn-enm-noun-6nH9SbRg",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 14 2 4 5 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 14 2 3 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 13 4 6 6 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 13 5 6 19 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 17 10 8 5 5 8 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 7 13 3 5 5 11 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A field planted with such plants."
],
"id": "en-corn-enm-noun-xEOgQbtm",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 14 2 4 5 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 14 2 3 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 13 4 6 6 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 13 5 6 19 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 17 10 8 5 5 8 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "enm:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any kind of grain (especially as food)"
],
"id": "en-corn-enm-noun-n4JPDQRh",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 14 2 4 5 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 14 2 3 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 13 4 6 6 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 13 5 6 19 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seed of a non-grain plant."
],
"id": "en-corn-enm-noun-1nnAgow5",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 13 5 6 19 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grain or seed used as a unit of weight."
],
"id": "en-corn-enm-noun-DJwYvkp4",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The optimum product; the superior portion."
],
"id": "en-corn-enm-noun-VoliU5I8",
"links": [
[
"optimum",
"optimum"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 0 13 49 1 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The deserving; those who are morally right."
],
"id": "en-corn-enm-noun-oDEtgteg",
"links": [
[
"deserving",
"deserving"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 14 2 4 5 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 16 14 2 3 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 14 13 4 6 6 19 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 12 11 13 5 6 19 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bole (external tumourous growth)."
],
"id": "en-corn-enm-noun-TYeDIMh-",
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kurn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "korn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koren"
}
],
"word": "corn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "corn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "callus",
"word": "corne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of corne (“callus”)"
],
"id": "en-corn-enm-noun-Ui18Tk4A",
"links": [
[
"corne",
"corne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "corn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Grains",
"enm:People",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corn"
},
"expansion": "English: corn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: corn (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "corn",
"3": "curn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: corn, curn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: corn, curn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "coorn",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: coorn, koorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: coorn, koorn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "corn"
},
"expansion": "Old English corn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*korn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kurną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kurną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greyn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of greyn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English corn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of greyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "corn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "corn",
"pl2": "cornes"
},
"expansion": "corn (plural corn or cornes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corny"
},
{
"word": "kernel"
},
{
"word": "peper corn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant that bears grain, especially wheat."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A field planted with such plants."
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any kind of grain (especially as food)"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seed of a non-grain plant."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grain or seed used as a unit of weight."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The optimum product; the superior portion."
],
"links": [
[
"optimum",
"optimum"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The deserving; those who are morally right."
],
"links": [
[
"deserving",
"deserving"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bole (external tumourous growth)."
],
"links": [
[
"bole",
"bole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kurn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corne"
},
{
"word": "korn"
},
{
"word": "coorn"
},
{
"word": "curn"
},
{
"word": "coren"
},
{
"word": "koren"
}
],
"word": "corn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Grains",
"enm:People",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "corn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "callus",
"word": "corne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of corne (“callus”)"
],
"links": [
[
"corne",
"corne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "corn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.