"cook" meaning in Middle English

See cook in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /koːk/ Forms: cookes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English cōc, from Vulgar Latin cocus, from Latin coquus. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|cōc}} Old English cōc, {{der|enm|VL.|cocus}} Vulgar Latin cocus, {{der|enm|la|coquus}} Latin coquus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cook, {{enm-noun|pl=cookes}} cook (plural cookes)
  1. cook, chef, restauranteur Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-cook-enm-noun-JEbpi277 Disambiguation of Occupations: 83 17 Disambiguation of People: 99 1
  2. (figurative) nourisher, nourishment Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Food and drink
    Sense id: en-cook-enm-noun--KBjCaJY Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cok, coke, koke, cuyke, cuke, cooke

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cook meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cook"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cook\nSranan Tongo: kukru\nTok Pisin: kuk\n→ Norman: couque\n→ Portuguese: cuca\n→ Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk)\n→ Tokelauan: kuka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cook\nSranan Tongo: kukru\nTok Pisin: kuk\n→ Norman: couque\n→ Portuguese: cuca\n→ Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk)\n→ Tokelauan: kuka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cuke",
            "3": "cuik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cuke, cuik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cuke, cuik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cōc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cōc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "cocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cocus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coquus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cōc, from Vulgar Latin cocus, from Latin coquus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cookes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cook",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "cookes"
      },
      "expansion": "cook (plural cookes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cook, chef, restauranteur"
      ],
      "id": "en-cook-enm-noun-JEbpi277",
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ],
        [
          "chef",
          "chef"
        ],
        [
          "restauranteur",
          "restauranteur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "enm:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nourisher, nourishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-cook-enm-noun--KBjCaJY",
      "links": [
        [
          "nourisher",
          "nourisher"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) nourisher, nourishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuyke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cooke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cook"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Food and drink",
    "enm:Occupations",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cook"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cook\nSranan Tongo: kukru\nTok Pisin: kuk\n→ Norman: couque\n→ Portuguese: cuca\n→ Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk)\n→ Tokelauan: kuka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cook\nSranan Tongo: kukru\nTok Pisin: kuk\n→ Norman: couque\n→ Portuguese: cuca\n→ Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk)\n→ Tokelauan: kuka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cuke",
            "3": "cuik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cuke, cuik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cuke, cuik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cōc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cōc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "cocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cocus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coquus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cōc, from Vulgar Latin cocus, from Latin coquus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cookes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cook",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "cookes"
      },
      "expansion": "cook (plural cookes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cook, chef, restauranteur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ],
        [
          "chef",
          "chef"
        ],
        [
          "restauranteur",
          "restauranteur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nourisher, nourishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nourisher",
          "nourisher"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) nourisher, nourishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cok"
    },
    {
      "word": "coke"
    },
    {
      "word": "koke"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuyke"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuke"
    },
    {
      "word": "cooke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cook"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.