See cok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kokerel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pecok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wedercok"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cock"
},
"expansion": "English: cock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cock",
"3": "cok"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cock, cok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cock, cok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "cuck"
},
"expansion": "Yola: cuck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: cuck"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Old English coc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kokk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English coc, cocc, from Proto-West Germanic *kokk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cokkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cock",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cocke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cooke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cok",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cokkes"
},
"expansion": "cok (plural cokkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 22 15 4 5 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "enm:Chickens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooster, cock"
],
"id": "en-cok-enm-noun-enm:rooster",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:rooster"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 22 23 1 18 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 22 15 4 5 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "enm:Chickens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooster crest, comb"
],
"id": "en-cok-enm-noun-dHWAF~~G",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 22 23 1 18 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 16 28 2 29 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 29 1 33 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 22 2 27 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "enm:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 22 15 4 5 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "enm:Chickens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 24 23 2 28 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 26 0 32 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "enm:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heraldic rooster"
],
"id": "en-cok-enm-noun-uzmfZwF4",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) heraldic rooster"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 22 23 1 18 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 16 28 2 29 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 29 1 33 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 22 2 27 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "enm:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 22 15 4 5 4 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "enm:Chickens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 24 23 2 28 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 26 0 32 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "enm:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weathervane, weathercock"
],
"id": "en-cok-enm-noun-c-~8S3Bm",
"links": [
[
"weathervane",
"weathervane"
],
[
"weathercock",
"weathercock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cock (penis)"
],
"id": "en-cok-enm-noun-4WMxb3fo",
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/"
}
],
"word": "cok"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cock"
},
"expansion": "English: cock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coque"
},
"expansion": "Old French coque",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coque; see cog (sense 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cokkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cok",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cokkes"
},
"expansion": "cok (plural cokkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 22 23 1 18 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 16 28 2 29 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 29 1 33 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 22 2 27 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "enm:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 24 23 2 28 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "enm:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "enm:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 26 0 32 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "enm:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cokswain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockboat"
],
"id": "en-cok-enm-noun-enm:boat",
"links": [
[
"cockboat",
"cockboat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:boat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/"
}
],
"word": "cok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "haycock",
"word": "cokke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 16 28 2 29 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 29 1 33 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 22 2 27 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Birds",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 24 23 2 28 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 26 0 32 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "enm:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cokke (“haycock”)"
],
"id": "en-cok-enm-noun-xLF5wVuE",
"links": [
[
"cokke",
"cokke#Middle_English:_haycock"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/"
}
],
"word": "cok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cockle",
"word": "cokke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cokke (“cockle”)"
],
"id": "en-cok-enm-noun-1TRFK-Vz",
"links": [
[
"cokke",
"cokke#Middle_English:_cockle"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/"
}
],
"word": "cok"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cook"
],
"id": "en-cok-enm-noun-EHFOtSSF",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːk/"
}
],
"word": "cok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Chickens",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Watercraft",
"enm:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kokerel"
},
{
"word": "pecok"
},
{
"word": "wedercok"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cock"
},
"expansion": "English: cock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cock",
"3": "cok"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cock, cok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cock, cok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "cuck"
},
"expansion": "Yola: cuck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: cuck"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Old English coc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kokk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English coc, cocc, from Proto-West Germanic *kokk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cokkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cock",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cocke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cooke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "cok",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cokkes"
},
"expansion": "cok (plural cokkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rooster, cock"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:rooster"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rooster crest, comb"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"heraldic rooster"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) heraldic rooster"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weathervane, weathercock"
],
"links": [
[
"weathervane",
"weathervane"
],
[
"weathercock",
"weathercock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cock (penis)"
],
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/"
}
],
"word": "cok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Chickens",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Watercraft",
"enm:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cokswain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cock"
},
"expansion": "English: cock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cock"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coque"
},
"expansion": "Old French coque",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coque; see cog (sense 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cokkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cokke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "cok",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "cokkes"
},
"expansion": "cok (plural cokkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cockboat"
],
"links": [
[
"cockboat",
"cockboat"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:boat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/"
}
],
"word": "cok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Chickens",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Watercraft",
"enm:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "haycock",
"word": "cokke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cokke (“haycock”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cokke",
"cokke#Middle_English:_haycock"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/"
}
],
"word": "cok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Chickens",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Watercraft",
"enm:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cockle",
"word": "cokke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cokke (“cockle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cokke",
"cokke#Middle_English:_cockle"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔk/"
}
],
"word": "cok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Birds",
"enm:Chickens",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Nautical",
"enm:Watercraft",
"enm:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cook"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːk/"
}
],
"word": "cok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cok meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.