See climben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clymber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clymbyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "climb"
},
"expansion": "English: climb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: climb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clim",
"3": "clym"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clim, clym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clim, clym"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "climban"
},
"expansion": "Old English climban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klimbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klimbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English climban, from Proto-Germanic *klimbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "climben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to climben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clamb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "climbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "climbest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clamb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "climbedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "climbeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clamb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "climbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "climbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "climben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clumben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "climbeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "climbede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "climbeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "climbynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "climbende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clumben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "climbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclumben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "climben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "climb",
"2": "clamb",
"3": "clumb",
"4": "clumb",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"To ascend or climb religiously."
],
"id": "en-climben-enm-verb-bYztXQEb",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"(figurative) To ascend or climb religiously."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"To increase one's position in society."
],
"id": "en-climben-enm-verb-s0Hqylli",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"(figurative) To increase one's position in society."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"To set a goal; to aim."
],
"id": "en-climben-enm-verb-q9b2v4Hs",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"(figurative) To set a goal; to aim."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"To surmount; to prevail."
],
"id": "en-climben-enm-verb-GgNuZ7qH",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"(figurative, rare) To surmount; to prevail."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To soar or move upwards; to move into the sky"
],
"id": "en-climben-enm-verb-xIYHXbPr",
"raw_glosses": [
"To soar or move upwards; to move into the sky:"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To extend or reach upwards."
],
"id": "en-climben-enm-verb-wLF55Lem",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To extend or reach upwards."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliːmbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklimbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklimən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clymben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clymbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klymbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clemben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "climbe"
}
],
"word": "climben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clymber"
},
{
"word": "clymbyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "climb"
},
"expansion": "English: climb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: climb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clim",
"3": "clym"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clim, clym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clim, clym"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "climban"
},
"expansion": "Old English climban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klimbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klimbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English climban, from Proto-Germanic *klimbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "climben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to climben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clamb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "climbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "climbest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clamb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "climbedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "climbeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clamb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "climbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "climbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "climben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clumben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "climbeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "climbede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "climbeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "climbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "climbynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "climbende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clumben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "climbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclumben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclumbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "climben",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "climb",
"2": "clamb",
"3": "clumb",
"4": "clumb",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"To ascend or climb religiously."
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"(figurative) To ascend or climb religiously."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"To increase one's position in society."
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"(figurative) To increase one's position in society."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"To set a goal; to aim."
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"(figurative) To set a goal; to aim."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"To surmount; to prevail."
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To climb or scale (travel vertically or diagonally up a surface)",
"(figurative, rare) To surmount; to prevail."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To soar or move upwards; to move into the sky"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To soar or move upwards; to move into the sky:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To extend or reach upwards."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To extend or reach upwards."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliːmbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklimbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklimən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clymben"
},
{
"word": "clymbe"
},
{
"word": "klymbe"
},
{
"word": "clemben"
},
{
"word": "climbe"
}
],
"word": "climben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for climben meaning in Middle English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.