See chyne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chyne meaning in Middle English (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chine",
"id": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "English: chine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chink"
},
"expansion": "chink",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: chine (chink)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chin",
"3": "chun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chin, chun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chin, chun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crack"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċine"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinu"
},
"expansion": "ċinu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chynen"
},
"expansion": "chynen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English ċine, ċinu, from Proto-West Germanic *kinu, from Proto-Germanic *kinō. Forms with /iː/ are influenced by chynen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chyne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chyne (plural chynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crack (point of breakage)"
],
"id": "en-chyne-enm-noun-xu-hs84M",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 31 36 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fissure, chasm"
],
"id": "en-chyne-enm-noun-FTPJy0xa",
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 33 4 3 9 7 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 44 4 2 8 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 31 36 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 27 5 5 5 5 14 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opening (of an injury or wound)"
],
"id": "en-chyne-enm-noun-z63on053",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) opening (of an injury or wound)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃin(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chynne"
}
],
"word": "chyne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chine",
"id": "spine"
},
"expansion": "English: chine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschine"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skinu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schyne",
"id1": "shin",
"t1": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of schyne (“shin”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old French eschine, from Frankish *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Doublet of schyne (“shin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chyne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chyne (plural chynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 31 36 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spine; the backbone."
],
"id": "en-chyne-enm-noun-tVvwiYMT",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The back."
],
"id": "en-chyne-enm-noun-EhHT66JG",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The back."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 20 3 3 36 4 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meat cut from an animal's back."
],
"id": "en-chyne-enm-noun-ZIjgz~2e",
"links": [
[
"Meat",
"meat"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃin(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chynne"
}
],
"word": "chyne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chyne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cheyne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cheyne"
],
"id": "en-chyne-enm-noun-hUpzYrqW",
"links": [
[
"cheyne",
"cheyne#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of cheyne"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chyne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chyne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cheynen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cheynen"
],
"id": "en-chyne-enm-verb-yxTQGsav",
"links": [
[
"cheynen",
"cheynen#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of cheynen"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chyne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chyne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chynen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chynen"
],
"id": "en-chyne-enm-verb-sb3r-iPk",
"links": [
[
"chynen",
"chynen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chyne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chine",
"id": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "English: chine",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chink"
},
"expansion": "chink",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: chine (chink)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chin",
"3": "chun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chin, chun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chin, chun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crack"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċine"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinu"
},
"expansion": "ċinu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kinu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chynen"
},
"expansion": "chynen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English ċine, ċinu, from Proto-West Germanic *kinu, from Proto-Germanic *kinō. Forms with /iː/ are influenced by chynen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chyne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chyne (plural chynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crack (point of breakage)"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fissure, chasm"
],
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"opening (of an injury or wound)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) opening (of an injury or wound)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃin(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiːn(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chene"
},
{
"word": "cheyne"
},
{
"word": "chine"
},
{
"word": "chyn"
},
{
"word": "chynne"
}
],
"word": "chyne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chine",
"id": "spine"
},
"expansion": "English: chine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spine"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschine"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skinu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skinu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schyne",
"id1": "shin",
"t1": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of schyne (“shin”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old French eschine, from Frankish *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Doublet of schyne (“shin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chynes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chyne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chyne (plural chynes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The spine; the backbone."
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The back."
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The back."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Meat cut from an animal's back."
],
"links": [
[
"Meat",
"meat"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃiːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃin(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chine"
},
{
"word": "chynne"
}
],
"word": "chyne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chyne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cheyne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cheyne"
],
"links": [
[
"cheyne",
"cheyne#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of cheyne"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chyne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chyne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cheynen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cheynen"
],
"links": [
[
"cheynen",
"cheynen#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of cheynen"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chyne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chyne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chynen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chynen"
],
"links": [
[
"chynen",
"chynen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chyne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.