See child in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for child meaning in Middle English (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "English: child",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: child"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "Scots: child",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chield"
},
"expansion": "chield",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Scots: child; chield"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċild"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċild",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kelþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċild, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "children",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "childre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "child",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "childres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "children",
"pl2": "childre",
"pl3": "child",
"pl4": "childres"
},
"expansion": "child (plural children or childre or child or childres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "child bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childberyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Childermasse day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childhode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childissh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childwyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knave child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stepchild"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 19 15 14 3 4 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 18 17 19 2 5 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 24 18 22 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 20 19 24 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baby, infant, toddler; a person in infancy."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-J-3J1jUP",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"toddler",
"toddler"
],
[
"infancy",
"infancy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A child, kid; a young person."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-MSqOLc7p",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 19 15 14 3 4 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 18 17 19 2 5 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 24 18 22 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 20 19 24 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offspring, one of one's progeny."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-V6mPUXjR",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 19 15 14 3 4 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 18 17 19 2 5 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 24 18 22 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 20 19 24 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A childish or stupid individual."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-smIvekQq",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 18 17 3 3 0 3 0 1 6 0 1 0 13 2 0 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 19 17 2 4 0 3 0 1 6 0 1 0 12 2 0 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 19 15 14 3 4 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 18 17 19 2 5 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 24 18 22 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 7 9 24 4 3 13 4 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 20 19 24 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Christ child; Jesus as a child."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-zdVL-cDg",
"links": [
[
"Christ child",
"Christ child"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chrisitanity) The Christ child; Jesus as a child."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a creed (usually with the religion in the genitive preposing it)"
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-dssWVD4W",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A member of a creed (usually with the religion in the genitive preposing it)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young male, especially one employed as an hireling."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-g4WZEQNN",
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young noble training to become a knight; a squire or childe."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-0rYf-5l~",
"links": [
[
"squire",
"squire"
],
[
"childe",
"childe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The young of animals or plants."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-fJ~Mc2jf",
"links": [
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A material as a result or outcome."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-g6B9Woai",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiːld/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chelde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cild"
}
],
"word": "child"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Babies",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "English: child",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: child"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "Scots: child",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chield"
},
"expansion": "chield",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Scots: child; chield"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċild"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċild",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kelþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċild, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "children",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "childre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "child",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "childres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "children",
"pl2": "childre",
"pl3": "child",
"pl4": "childres"
},
"expansion": "child (plural children or childre or child or childres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "child bed"
},
{
"word": "childberyng"
},
{
"word": "childen"
},
{
"word": "Childermasse day"
},
{
"word": "childhode"
},
{
"word": "childing"
},
{
"word": "childissh"
},
{
"word": "childles"
},
{
"word": "childly"
},
{
"word": "childwyte"
},
{
"word": "knave child"
},
{
"word": "stepchild"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A baby, infant, toddler; a person in infancy."
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"toddler",
"toddler"
],
[
"infancy",
"infancy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A child, kid; a young person."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An offspring, one of one's progeny."
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A childish or stupid individual."
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Christ child; Jesus as a child."
],
"links": [
[
"Christ child",
"Christ child"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chrisitanity) The Christ child; Jesus as a child."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a creed (usually with the religion in the genitive preposing it)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A member of a creed (usually with the religion in the genitive preposing it)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young male, especially one employed as an hireling."
],
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young noble training to become a knight; a squire or childe."
],
"links": [
[
"squire",
"squire"
],
[
"childe",
"childe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The young of animals or plants."
],
"links": [
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A material as a result or outcome."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiːld/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chyld"
},
{
"word": "chylde"
},
{
"word": "childe"
},
{
"word": "chelde"
},
{
"word": "cild"
}
],
"word": "child"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chrisitanity",
"path": [
"child"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "child",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chrisitanity",
"path": [
"child"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "child",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.