See child in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "English: child",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: child"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "Scots: child",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: child; chield"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċild"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċild",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kelþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċild, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "children",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "childre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "child",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "childres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "childe",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "childe",
"pl": "children",
"pl2": "childre",
"pl3": "child",
"pl4": "childres"
},
"expansion": "child (plural children or childre or child or childres, dative childe)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "child bed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childberyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Childermasse day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childhode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childissh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childwyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knave child"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stepchild"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 23 19 7 2 5 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 22 21 13 1 6 6 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 24 18 22 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 14 25 4 5 20 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 20 19 24 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A baby, infant, toddler; a person in infancy."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-J-3J1jUP",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"toddler",
"toddler"
],
[
"infancy",
"infancy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A child, kid; a young person."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-MSqOLc7p",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 23 19 7 2 5 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 22 21 13 1 6 6 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 24 18 22 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 14 25 4 5 20 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 20 19 24 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offspring, one of one's progeny."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-V6mPUXjR",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 23 19 7 2 5 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "enm:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 22 21 13 1 6 6 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 24 18 22 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 14 25 4 5 20 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 20 19 24 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A childish or stupid individual."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-smIvekQq",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 11 2 5 7 3 6 0 3 1 1 2 1 20 4 1 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 13 16 1 5 4 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 23 4 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 12 1 6 4 1 4 0 2 1 0 1 0 28 4 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 22 21 13 1 6 6 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 24 18 22 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 14 25 4 5 20 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 20 19 24 1 8 8 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Christ child; Jesus as a child."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-zdVL-cDg",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christ child",
"Christ child"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The Christ child; Jesus as a child."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a creed (usually with the religion in the genitive preposing it)"
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-dssWVD4W",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A member of a creed (usually with the religion in the genitive preposing it)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young male, especially one employed as an hireling."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-g4WZEQNN",
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 14 25 4 5 20 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young noble training to become a knight; a squire or childe."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-0rYf-5l~",
"links": [
[
"squire",
"squire"
],
[
"childe",
"childe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The young of animals or plants."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-fJ~Mc2jf",
"links": [
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A material as a result or outcome."
],
"id": "en-child-enm-noun-g6B9Woai",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiːld/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "childe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chelde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cild"
}
],
"word": "child"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Babies",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Nobility",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "English: child",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: child"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "child"
},
"expansion": "Scots: child",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: child; chield"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċild"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċild",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kelþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kelþaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċild, from Proto-Germanic *kelþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "children",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "childre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "child",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "childres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "childe",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "child",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dat": "childe",
"pl": "children",
"pl2": "childre",
"pl3": "child",
"pl4": "childres"
},
"expansion": "child (plural children or childre or child or childres, dative childe)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "child bed"
},
{
"word": "childberyng"
},
{
"word": "childen"
},
{
"word": "Childermasse day"
},
{
"word": "childhode"
},
{
"word": "childing"
},
{
"word": "childissh"
},
{
"word": "childles"
},
{
"word": "childly"
},
{
"word": "childwyte"
},
{
"word": "knave child"
},
{
"word": "stepchild"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A baby, infant, toddler; a person in infancy."
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
],
[
"toddler",
"toddler"
],
[
"infancy",
"infancy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A child, kid; a young person."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An offspring, one of one's progeny."
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A childish or stupid individual."
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The Christ child; Jesus as a child."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christ child",
"Christ child"
],
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The Christ child; Jesus as a child."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a creed (usually with the religion in the genitive preposing it)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A member of a creed (usually with the religion in the genitive preposing it)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young male, especially one employed as an hireling."
],
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A young noble training to become a knight; a squire or childe."
],
"links": [
[
"squire",
"squire"
],
[
"childe",
"childe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The young of animals or plants."
],
"links": [
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A material as a result or outcome."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiːld/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chyld"
},
{
"word": "chylde"
},
{
"word": "childe"
},
{
"word": "chelde"
},
{
"word": "cild"
}
],
"word": "child"
}
Download raw JSONL data for child meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.