See chaungen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "change"
},
"expansion": "English: change",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: change"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cheenge",
"3": "chinge",
"4": "cheynge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cheenge, chinge, cheynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cheenge, chinge, cheynge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "chaungier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman chaungier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "changier"
},
"expansion": "Old French changier",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cambio",
"4": "cambiāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cambiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cambion",
"4": "",
"5": "change"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cambion (“change”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chaunge",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "change"
},
"expansion": "chaunge (“change”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman chaungier, chaunger and continental Old French changier, from Latin cambiāre, from Gaulish cambion (“change”); equivalent to chaunge (“change”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaungeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to chaungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chaungen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "chaung"
},
"expansion": "chaungen (third-person singular simple present chaungeth, present participle chaungende, chaungynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle chaunged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chaung",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 14 17 15 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 15 16 15 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To change in opinion or emotion."
],
"id": "en-chaungen-enm-verb-tDgnU5WV",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 14 17 15 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 15 16 15 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To alter or transmogrify; to change in entirety."
],
"id": "en-chaungen-enm-verb-ipAC6m9z",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
],
[
"transmogrify",
"transmogrify"
],
[
"entirety",
"entirety"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 12 17 18 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 14 17 15 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 15 16 15 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 23 11 15 11 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To replace or swap; to substitute for another."
],
"id": "en-chaungen-enm-verb-zy753j-N",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 12 17 18 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 14 17 15 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 15 16 15 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To move; to change (in) location."
],
"id": "en-chaungen-enm-verb-b~i20LEL",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "enm:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 12 17 18 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 14 17 15 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 15 16 15 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To deteriorate or impair."
],
"id": "en-chaungen-enm-verb-gDF2QZ0T",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"(physiology) To deteriorate or impair."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 12 17 18 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 17 14 21 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 14 17 15 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 15 16 15 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To change clothing or outfit."
],
"id": "en-chaungen-enm-verb-5li-wft9",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"(rare) To change clothing or outfit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exchange or trade (especially money)"
],
"id": "en-chaungen-enm-verb-NlajvfXZ",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 12 17 18 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 14 17 15 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 15 16 15 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be different; to differ."
],
"id": "en-chaungen-enm-verb-l4xzQLIO",
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"differ",
"differ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be different; to differ."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯nd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaːnd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃand͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔnd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"Anglian",
"East",
"Kentish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæi̯nd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"Western"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaungi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaungie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chawnge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chawngyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schaunche"
}
],
"word": "chaungen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Gaulish",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "change"
},
"expansion": "English: change",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: change"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cheenge",
"3": "chinge",
"4": "cheynge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cheenge, chinge, cheynge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cheenge, chinge, cheynge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "chaungier"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman chaungier",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "changier"
},
"expansion": "Old French changier",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cambio",
"4": "cambiāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin cambiāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "cambion",
"4": "",
"5": "change"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cambion (“change”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chaunge",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "change"
},
"expansion": "chaunge (“change”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman chaungier, chaunger and continental Old French changier, from Latin cambiāre, from Gaulish cambion (“change”); equivalent to chaunge (“change”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaungeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunged",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to chaungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaungende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chaungen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "chaung"
},
"expansion": "chaungen (third-person singular simple present chaungeth, present participle chaungende, chaungynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle chaunged)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chaung",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To change in opinion or emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To alter or transmogrify; to change in entirety."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
],
[
"transmogrify",
"transmogrify"
],
[
"entirety",
"entirety"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To replace or swap; to substitute for another."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
],
[
"swap",
"swap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To move; to change (in) location."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To deteriorate or impair."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"(physiology) To deteriorate or impair."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"To change clothing or outfit."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To change or vary; to become or make different:",
"(rare) To change clothing or outfit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exchange or trade (especially money)"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be different; to differ."
],
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"differ",
"differ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be different; to differ."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯nd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaːnd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃand͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔnd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"Anglian",
"East",
"Kentish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃæi̯nd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"Western"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "change"
},
{
"word": "chaunge"
},
{
"word": "chaungi"
},
{
"word": "chaungie"
},
{
"word": "chawnge"
},
{
"word": "chawngyn"
},
{
"word": "chaynge"
},
{
"word": "chonge"
},
{
"word": "schaunche"
}
],
"word": "chaungen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaungen meaning in Middle English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.